Comparison of gene expressions among osteogenic differentiated cells with retinoic acid, those without retinoic acid and cells before induction
No associated publication
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesRegnase-1 and Roquin are RNA binding proteins essential for degradation of inflammatory mRNAs and the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Recent researches have showed that Regnase-1 and Roquin target overlapping sets of mRNAs with common stem-loop structures but localize in different structures within the cell, controlling immune-related RNAs in distinct spatiotemporal processes. Regnase-1 and Roquin are expressed in T cells, and mutations of both Regnase-1 and Roquin in T cells leads to massive lymphocyte activation. Furthermore, mutation of both Regnase-1 and Roquin leads to a huge increase in the Th1, but not Th2 or Th17 population in spleens compared to T cells with either a single Regnase-1 or Roquin deficiency. To investigate Regnase-1- and Roquin-regulated genes, transcriptome analysis was conducted using CD4 T cells lacking Regnase-1 and Roquin.
No associated publication
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo identify transcriptio factors responsible for CXCL13 production by human CD4+ T cells, we differentiated CXCL13-producing CD4+ T cells in vitro under TGF--positive inflammatory conditions and conducted transcriptome analysis.
Human Sox4 facilitates the development of CXCL13-producing helper T cells in inflammatory environments.
Specimen part
View SamplesTh17 cells are enriched by sorting FR4-CD4+ T cells from SKG mice. A large number of Th17 cells also develop spontaneously when CD4+ T cells from IFN-g-deficient (IFN-g-/-) BALB/c mice are transferred to T cell-deficient RAG2-deficient (RAG2-/-) mice and subjected to homeostatic proliferation, whereas they fail to develop in similar transfer of IL-6-deficient (IL-6-/-) CD4+ T cells to IL-6-/- RAG2-/- mice.
Preferential recruitment of CCR6-expressing Th17 cells to inflamed joints via CCL20 in rheumatoid arthritis and its animal model.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesLong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as powerful regulators of adipocyte differentiation and gene expression. However, their physiological role in adipose tissue biology and systemic energy metabolism has not been established. Here we show that adipose tissue expression of Blnc1, a conserved lncRNA regulator of thermogenic genes, is highly induced in obese mice. Fat-specific inactivation of Blnc1 impairs cold-induced thermogenesis and browning, exacerbates obesity-associated brown fat whitening, and worsens adipose tissue inflammation and fibrosis, leading to more severe insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. On the contrary, transgenic expression of Blnc1 in adipose tissue elicits the opposite and beneficial metabolic effects, supporting a critical role of Blnc1 in driving adipose adaptation during obesity. Mechanistically, Blnc1 cell-autonomously attenuates proinflammatory cytokine signaling and promotes fuel storage in adipocytes through its protein partner Zbtb7b. This study illustrates a surprisingly pleiotropic and dominant role of lncRNA in driving adaptive adipose tissue remodeling and preserving metabolic health.
The long noncoding RNA Blnc1 orchestrates homeostatic adipose tissue remodeling to preserve metabolic health.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesMice lacking TSKU exhibited elevated core body temperature and were unable to adequately suppress energy expenditure during starvation, leading to greater body weight loss. Tsku null mice were strongly resistant to diet-induced obesity and its associated metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. This metabolic phenotype was associated with sympathetic activation and enhanced brown fat thermogenesis. Here we used microarrays to uncover the metabolic pathways relevant to the phenotype induced by Tsku deficiency.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesGlobal restriction of protein synthesis is a hallmark of cellular stress. Using hydrogen peroxide, we monitor the transcript level and also the translation status for each RNA using cycloheximide to freeze elongating ribosomes. Polyribosome fractionation of cell extracts was used to separate highly translated and poorly translated mRNAs that were then separately analysed.
Global translational responses to oxidative stress impact upon multiple levels of protein synthesis.
Sex, Compound
View SamplesOne common form of translational control is mediated by proteins that bind to the mRNA 5' cap-binding protein eIF4E. These proteins are collectively called 4E binding proteins (4EBPs). Saccharomyces cerevisiae possesses two 4EBPs that are encoded by non-essential genes called CAF20 and EAP1. To determine the impact of gene deletion on gene expression, we monitored the transcript level and also the translation status for each RNA using cycloheximide to freeze elongating ribosomes in wild-type, caf20 and eap1 cells. Polyribosome fractionation of cell extracts was used to separate highly translated and poorly translated mRNAs that were then separately analyzed.
Identifying eIF4E-binding protein translationally-controlled transcripts reveals links to mRNAs bound by specific PUF proteins.
Sex
View SamplesCompare m1A levels in the 16S (large) mitochondrial ribosomal RNA in TRMT61B knockdown cells and control.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesWe infected Drosophila S2 cells (invitrogen) with Drosophila C virus (DCV) (Multiplicity of Infection = 10), and harvested samples for further analysis at 8 and 24 hours post-infection.
The heat shock response restricts virus infection in Drosophila.
Cell line, Time
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