Pmr1 is a cis-Golgi Mn/Ca transporter with a key role in protein glycosylation and manganese detoxification.
Manganese redistribution by calcium-stimulated vesicle trafficking bypasses the need for P-type ATPase function.
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View SamplesSubstantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) is highly sensitive to normal aging and selectively degenerates in Parkinson's disease. However, ventral tegmental area (VTA), a region adjacent to SNpc, is less affected in PD. Until now, molecular mechanisms behind VTA aging have not been fully investigated using high throughput techniques.
Age-mediated transcriptomic changes in adult mouse substantia nigra.
Specimen part
View SamplesSubstantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) is highly sensitive to normal aging and selectively degenerates in Parkinson's disease. Until now, molecular mechanisms behind SNpc aging have not been fully investigated using high throughput techniques.
Age-mediated transcriptomic changes in adult mouse substantia nigra.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Age-mediated transcriptomic changes in adult mouse substantia nigra.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
A genome-wide function of THSC/TREX-2 at active genes prevents transcription-replication collisions.
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View SamplesTranscription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Such instability increases in mutants with a suboptimal assembly of the nascent messenger ribonucleo-protein particle (mRNP), as THO/TREX and the NPC-associated THSC/TREX-2 complex.
A genome-wide function of THSC/TREX-2 at active genes prevents transcription-replication collisions.
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View SamplesGene expression in eukaryotes is an essential process that includes transcription, pre-RNA processing and RNA export. All these steps are coupled and normally, any failure in one step affects the other steps and could cause nuclear mRNA retention. One important player in this interface is the poly(A)-RNA binding protein Nab2, which regulates the poly(A)-tail length of mRNAs protecting their 3-ends from a second round of polyadenylation and facilitating their nucleo-cytoplasmic export. Interestingly, here we show that Nab2 has additional roles in mRNA transcription elongation, tRNA metabolism and rRNA export.
Nab2 functions in the metabolism of RNA driven by polymerases II and III.
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View SamplesTranscription is a major contributor to genome instability. A main cause of transcription-associated instability relies on the capacity of transcription to stall replication. Such genome instability is increased in RNAPII mutants.
RNA polymerase II contributes to preventing transcription-mediated replication fork stalls.
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View SamplesIn the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cleavage factor I (CFI) and cleavage and polyadenylation factor (CPF) build the core of the transcription termination machinery. CFI comprises the Rna14, Rna15, Pcf11, and Clp1 proteins, as well as the associated Hrp5 RNA-binding protein. We found that CFI participates in the DNA damage response and that rna14-1 shows synthetic growth defects with mutants of different repair pathways, including homologous recombination, non-homologous end joining, post replicative repair, mismatch repair, and nucleotide excision repair, implicating that impaired RNAPII termination and 3-end processing decreases the cellular tolerance for DNA damage. Beyond replication progression defects, we found that bypass of the G1/S checkpoint in rna14-1 cells leads to synthetic sickness, accumulation of phosphorylated H2A, as well as increase in Rad52-foci and in recombination. Our data provide evidence that CFI dysfunction impairs RNAPII turnover, leading to replication hindrance and lower tolerance to exogenous DNA damage. These findings underscore the importance of coordination between transcription termination, DNA repair and replication in the maintenance of genomic stability.
Cleavage factor I links transcription termination to DNA damage response and genome integrity maintenance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
The Npl3 hnRNP prevents R-loop-mediated transcription-replication conflicts and genome instability.
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