Primary pneumocytes from KRas;Atg5fl/+ and KRas;Atg5fl/fl littermates were cultured for 48 hours and infected with AdCre-GFP to induce expression of the KrasG12D oncogene and concomitant Atg5 deletion. The transcriptional profile of those cells was determined by mRNA sequencing and uncovered differential expression in cellular movement, inflammatory response and oxidative stress response. Overall design: Comparison of transcriptomes from KRas;Atg5fl/+ and KRas;Atg5fl/fl pneumocytes
A dual role for autophagy in a murine model of lung cancer.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesAutosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is a severe, monogenetically inherited kidney and liver disease and PCK rats carrying the orthologous mutant gene serve as a model of human disease. We combined selective MALDI imaging of sulfated kidney lipids and Fisher discriminant analysis of imaging data sets for identification of candidate lipid markers of progressive disease in PCK rats. Our study highlights strong increases in lower mass lipids as main classifiers of cystic disease. Structure determination by high resolution mass spectrometry identifies these altered lipids as taurine-conjugated bile acids. Beside increased levels of serum-cholesterol these sulfated lipids are selectively elevated in the PCK rat model but not in models of related hepatorenal fibrocystic diseases suggesting that they be molecular markers of the disease.
MALDI imaging MS reveals candidate lipid markers of polycystic kidney disease.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesGlioblastomas (GBMs) are divided into CpG Island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP) and non-CIMP tumors. Non-CIMP GBMs derive from cells with non-disjunction of chromosome (chr7) and chromosome 10 (chr10), resulting in chr7 gain and chr10 loss, while CIMP GBMs have mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (IDH1/2). Gain of chr7 is largely driven by PDGFA, but other genes on chr7 are likely to contribute to fitness gains and aggressiveness of these GBMs. We computationally investigated genes on chr7 whose gene expression correlated with survival, identifying HOXA5 as a potential driver of proneural gliomagenesis. Using a combination of human GBM cells and mouse PDGF-driven gliomas, we showed that HOXA5 drives increased proliferation and radiation resistance in culture and in vivo. These phenotypes appear to be in part due to effects on p53 and other apoptosis-related genes.
Increased <i>HOXA5</i> expression provides a selective advantage for gain of whole chromosome 7 in IDH wild-type glioblastoma.
Disease
View SamplesWe found that 5-Aza-dC/decitabine induces various prosurvival pathways (JAK-STAT-, NFkB-, MEK/ERK- and PI3K/AKTpathway) in cHL cell lines. Inhibition of these pathways with specific small molecular weight inhibitors potentiates the antitumor effect of 5-Aza-dC.
Activation of oncogenic pathways in classical Hodgkin lymphoma by decitabine: A rationale for combination with small molecular weight inhibitors.
Cell line
View SamplesKlotho-deficient mice develop aortic valve annulus calcification by 6 weeks of age. Understanding the molecular basis by which aortic valve calcification is initiated will help define potential molecular targets which may be inhibited to reduce or prevent aortic valve calcification.
COX2 inhibition reduces aortic valve calcification in vivo.
Specimen part
View SamplesAbstract.
The IKK2/NF-{kappa}B pathway suppresses MYC-induced lymphomagenesis.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
A chromatin-modifying function of JNK during stem cell differentiation.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesInnate immune responses of plant cells confer the first line of defence against pathogens. Signals generated by activated receptors are integrated inside the cell and converge on transcriptional programmes in the nucleus. The Arabidopsis Toll-related intracellular receptor RPS4 operates inside nuclei to trigger resistance to Pseudomonas bacteria expressing AvrRps4 and defence gene reprogramming through the stress response regulator, EDS1.
Arabidopsis TNL-WRKY domain receptor RRS1 contributes to temperature-conditioned RPS4 auto-immunity.
Specimen part
View SamplesExpression profiling of from DMSO and SP600125 treated glutamatergic neurons reveals JNK target genes that are transcriptionally regulated by JNK signaling.
A chromatin-modifying function of JNK during stem cell differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe compared gene expression profiles of a human CD4+ T-cell line 24 h after infection with a cell line of the same origin permanently releasing SIVmac251/32H. A new knowledge-based-network approach (Inter-Chain-Finder) was used to identify subnetworks leading to resistance to SIV-induced cell death. Notably, the method can identify not only differentially-expressed key hub genes but also non-differentially expressed, critical, hidden regulators.
Identification of molecular sub-networks associated with cell survival in a chronically SIVmac-infected human CD4+ T cell line.
Disease, Disease stage
View Samples