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accession-icon GSE33464
Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving subcutaneous Interferon-beta-1a therapy [U133 Plus 2.0]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 59 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The purpose of this study was to characterize the transcriptional effects induced by subcutaneous IFN-beta-1a treatment (Rebif, 22 g or 44 g three times a week) in patients with relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). By using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we obtained genome-wide expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 12 MS patients within the first two years of IFN-beta administration.

Publication Title

Elevated type I interferon-like activity in a subset of multiple sclerosis patients: molecular basis and clinical relevance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon SRP115944
Cannabinoid Modulation of Eukaryotic Initiation Factors (eIF2a and eIF2B1) and Behavioral Cross-Sensitization to Cocaine in Adolescent Rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

Reduced eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 (eIF2)a phosphorylation (p-eIF2a) enhances protein synthesis, memory formation, and addiction-like behaviors. However, p-eIF2a has not been examined with regard to psychoactive cannabinoids and cross-sensitization. Here, we find that a cannabinoid receptor agonist (WIN 55,212-2 mesylate [WIN]) reduced p-eIF2a in vitro by upregulating GADD34 (PPP1R15A), the recruiter of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). The induction of GADD34 was linked to ERK/CREB signaling and to CREB-binding protein (CBP)-mediated histone hyperacetylation at the Gadd34 locus. In vitro, WIN also upregulated eIF2B1, an eIF2 activator subunit. We next found that WIN administration in vivo reduced p-eIF2a in the nucleus accumbens of adolescent, but not adult, rats. By contrast, WIN increased dorsal striatal levels of eIF2B1 and ?FosB among both adolescents and adults. In addition, we found cross-sensitization between WIN and cocaine only among adolescents. These findings show that cannabinoids can modulate eukaryotic initiation factors, and they suggest a possible link between p-eIF2a and the gateway drug properties of psychoactive cannabinoids. Overall design: RNAseq from PC12 cell line with a 6 hour DMSO or WIN treatment.

Publication Title

Cannabinoid Modulation of Eukaryotic Initiation Factors (eIF2α and eIF2B1) and Behavioral Cross-Sensitization to Cocaine in Adolescent Rats.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE45720
Beta-tubulin and Actin Filament-Associating Small GTPase GIMAP4 is Required for IFN- Secretion During Early Human CD4+ T Cell Activation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The aim of the dataset was to study on a genome-wide level the effect of GTPase of the human immune associated protein 4 (GIMAP4) knockdown on the gene expression of resting T cells and immediately after T cell activation and Th1(Act+IL12) polarizing conditions of human cord blood-derived CD4+ T cells.

Publication Title

Tubulin- and actin-associating GIMAP4 is required for IFN-γ secretion during Th cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP002245
Characterization of the RNA content of chromatin
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzer

Description

We deep sequenced chromatin-associated RNAs (CARs) from human fibroblast (HF) cells. This resulted in the identification of 141 intronic regions and 74 intergenic regions harbouring CARS. Overall design: We purified CARs from normal HFs by isolating soluble chromatin after MNase treatment, followed by separation of chromatin fragments of different lengths on a sucrose gradient. CARs were converted into double-stranded cDNAs and sequenced using the Illumina Genome Analyzer I.

Publication Title

Characterization of the RNA content of chromatin.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE48880
Notch and VEGF pathways play distinct but complementary roles in tumor angiogenesis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

We asked whether combining Notch and VEGF blockade would enhance suppression of tumor angiogenesis and growth, using the NGP neuroblastoma model. NGP tumors were engineered to express a Notch1 decoy construct (N1D), which restricts Notch signaling, and then treated with either the anti-VEGF antibody bevacizumab or vehicle. Combining Notch and VEGF blockade led to blood vessel regression, increasing endothelial cell apoptosis and disrupting pericyte coverage of endothelial cells. Combined Notch and VEGF blockade did not affect tumor weight, but did additively reduce tumor viability. Our results indicate that Notch and VEGF pathways play distinct but complementary roles in tumor angiogenesis, and show that concurrent blockade disrupts primary tumor vasculature and viability further than inhibition of either pathway alone.

Publication Title

Notch and VEGF pathways play distinct but complementary roles in tumor angiogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE5078
Hippocampal transcript profile in young and middle-aged mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

We carried out a global survey of age-related changes in mRNA levels in the C57BL/6NIA mouse hippocampus and found a difference in the hippocampal gene expression profile between 2-month-old young mice and 15-month-old middle-aged mice correlated with an age-related cognitive deficit in hippocampal-based explicit memory formation. Middle-aged mice displayed a mild but specific deficit in spatial memory in the Morris water maze.

Publication Title

Altered hippocampal transcript profile accompanies an age-related spatial memory deficit in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48624
The effect of listening to music on human transcriptome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 96 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of the dataset was to study the effect of music exposure on human blood transcriptome.

Publication Title

The effect of listening to music on human transcriptome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Race

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accession-icon GSE34481
Human cancer cells express Slug-based epithelial-mesenchymal transition gene expression signature obtained in vivo
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Background: The biological mechanisms underlying cancer cell motility and invasiveness remain unclear, although it has been hypothesized that they involve some type of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Publication Title

Human cancer cells express Slug-based epithelial-mesenchymal transition gene expression signature obtained in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE106631
Ablation of the Mammalian Lectin Galectin-8 Induces Bone Defects in Mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Mice overexpressing galectin-8 (gal-8 Tg), a secreted mammalian lectin, exhibit enhanced bone turnover and reduced bone mass, similar to cases of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Gal-8 knockout (KO) mice have increased bone mass accrual at young age, but exhibit accelerated bone loss during adulthood. These phenotypes can be attributed to gal-8-mediated increase in RANKL expression that promotes osteoclastogenesis, combined with direct inhibition of osteoblasts differentiation, evident by reduced BMP signaling, SMAD phosphorylation, and reduced expression of osteoblasts differentiation markers OSX, OCN, RUNX2, DMP-1 and ALP. Gal-8 mRNA positively correlates with the mRNA levels of osteoclastogenic markers RANKL, TRAP and CTSK in human femurs. Collectively, these findings identify gal-8 as a new physiological player in the regulation of bone mass.

Publication Title

Ablation of the mammalian lectin galectin-8 induces bone defects in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE76148
Genome wide comparison of the inducible transcriptomes of CAR, PXR and PPAR in primary human hepatocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

To identify the CAR-, PXR- and PPAR-specific genome-wide expression changes, hepatocyte cultures from six individual donors were treated with the prototypical ligands for

Publication Title

Genomewide comparison of the inducible transcriptomes of nuclear receptors CAR, PXR and PPARα in primary human hepatocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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