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accession-icon GSE92507
Overexpression of KLF genes in retinal ganglion cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Adult mammalian CNS neurons undergo a developmental switch in intrinsic axon growth ability associated with their failure to regenerate axons after injury. Krppel-like transcription factors (KLF) regulate intrinsic axon growth ability, but signaling regulation upstream and downstream is poorly understood. Here we find that suppressing expression of KLF9, an axon growth suppressor normally upregulated 250-fold in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) development, promotes long-distance optic nerve regeneration in vivo. We identify a novel binding partner, MAPK10/JNK3, critical for KLF9s axon growth suppressive activity. Additionally, by screening genes regulated by KLFs in RGCs, we identify dual-specificity phosphatase 14 (Dusp14) as key to limiting axon growth and regenerative ability downstream of KLF9, associated with its dephosphorylation of MAPKs critical to neurotrophic signaling of RGC axon elongation. These results now link intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of axon growth and suggest new therapeutic strategies to promote axon regeneration in the adult CNS.

Publication Title

The Krüppel-Like Factor Gene Target Dusp14 Regulates Axon Growth and Regeneration.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP060713
Gene expression analysis of hypoxic cardiomyocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

To examine the molecular phenotype of hypoxic cardiomyocytes in their native environment, we isolated tdTomato+ cardiomyocytes from fresh cryosections using laser microdissection. And perform gene expression analysis using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq).

Publication Title

Hypoxia fate mapping identifies cycling cardiomyocytes in the adult heart.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE41058
Competition between viral-derived and endogenous small RNA pathways regulates gene expression in response to viral infection in C.elegans.
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array (celegans)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Competition between virus-derived and endogenous small RNAs regulates gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE41056
Analysis of gene expression changes upon infection of C.elegans with Orsay virus
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array (celegans)

Description

Analysis of the transcriptional response to viral infection in C.elegans.

Publication Title

Competition between virus-derived and endogenous small RNAs regulates gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP015836
Changes in small RNAs upon Viral infection of C.elegans
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Attempt to identify small non-coding RNAs that change in levels as a result of viral infection of C.elegans Overall design: Small non-coding RNA (18-30nt) was extracted from animals either infected with Orsay virus or uninfected as indicated.

Publication Title

Competition between virus-derived and endogenous small RNAs regulates gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP016138
GRO-seq of Drosophila embryos at 2-2.5 hours and 3-3.5 hours after egg laying (AEL)
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

The transition in developmental control from maternal to zygotic gene products marks a critical step in early embryogenesis. Here, we use GRO-seq analysis to map the genome-wide RNA polymerase distribution during the Drosophila maternal to zygotic transition. This analysis unambiguously identifies the zygotic transcriptome, and provides insight into its mechanisms of regulation. Overall design: Two replicates of GRO-seq at each time point.

Publication Title

Extensive polymerase pausing during Drosophila axis patterning enables high-level and pliable transcription.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Time

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accession-icon E-MEXP-998
Transcription profiling by array of Saccharomyces cerevisiae after treatment with methionine or hydrogen peroxide
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

Yeast cells were grown up in SD media containing all required amino acids. Each strain set was performed in triplicate. One set had no changes, the second set had 1mM methionine supplenting the media for the duration of growth and the third set was exposed to 0.5mM hydrogen peroxide for 15 minutes prior to harvesting

Publication Title

Gcn4 is required for the response to peroxide stress in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Sample Metadata Fields

Compound

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accession-icon E-MEXP-526
Transcription profiling by array of Saccharomyces cerevisiae after treatment with hydrogen peroxide
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Global restriction of protein synthesis is a hallmark of cellular stress. Using hydrogen peroxide, we monitor the transcript level and also the translation status for each RNA using cycloheximide to freeze elongating ribosomes. Polyribosome fractionation of cell extracts was used to separate highly translated and poorly translated mRNAs that were then separately analysed.

Publication Title

Global translational responses to oxidative stress impact upon multiple levels of protein synthesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Compound

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accession-icon GSE65154
Wnt ligands from the embryonic surface ectoderm regulate bimetallic strip optic cup morphogenesis in the mouse
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Wnt signaling in early eye development, specifically the lens placode shows expression of 12 out of 19 Wnt ligands. We these Wnt activities were suppressed using conditional deletion of Wntless, dramatic phenotypic changes in morphogensis occurred.

Publication Title

Wnt ligands from the embryonic surface ectoderm regulate 'bimetallic strip' optic cup morphogenesis in mouse.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE45143
Pax6 is required for normal cell cycle exit and the differentiation kinetics of retinal progenitor cells.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The coupling between cell-cycle exit and onset of differentiation is a common feature throughout the developing nervous system, but the mechanisms that link these processes are mostly unknown. Although the transcription factor Pax6 was implicated in both proliferation and differentiation of multiple regions within the CNS, its contribution to the transition between these successive states remains elusive. To gain insight into the role of Pax6 during the transition from proliferating progenitors to differentiating precursors, we investigated cell-cycle and transcriptomic changes occurring in Pax6- retinal progenitor cells (RPCs). Our analyses revealed a unique cell-cycle phenotype of the Pax6-deficient RPCs, which included a reduced number of cells in the S phase, an increased number of cells exiting the cell cycle, and delayed differentiation kinetics of Pax6- precursors. These alterations were accompanied by co-expression of factors that promote (Ccnd1, Ccnd2, Ccnd3) and inhibit (P27kip1 and P27kip2) the cell cycle. Further characterization of the changes in transcription profile of the Pax6-deficient RPCs revealed abrogated expression of multiple factors which are known to be involved in regulating proliferation of RPCs, including the transcription factors Vsx2, Nr2e1, Plagl1 and Hedgehog signaling. These findings provide novel insight into the molecular mechanism mediating the pleiotropic activity of Pax6 in RPCs. The results further suggest that rather than conveying a linear effect on RPCs, such as promoting their proliferation and inhibiting their differentiation, Pax6 regulates multiple transcriptional networks which function simultaneously, thereby conferring the capacity to proliferate, assume multiple cell fates and execute the differentiation program into retinal lineages.

Publication Title

Pax6 is required for normal cell-cycle exit and the differentiation kinetics of retinal progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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