Our objective is to clarify the function of EWS-POU5F1 chimera.
Function of EWS-POU5F1 in sarcomagenesis and tumor cell maintenance.
Cell line
View SamplesWe performed the expression microarray experiments for mRNA of colorectal cancer tissue.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesCancer cells consume large amounts of glucose because of their specific metabolic pathway. However, cancer cells exist in tumor tissue where glucose is insufficient. To survive, cancer cells likely have the mechanism to elude their glucose addiction. Here we show that functional mitochondria are essential if cancer cells are to avoid glucose addiction.
Mitochondria regulate the unfolded protein response leading to cancer cell survival under glucose deprivation conditions.
Disease, Cell line, Time
View SamplesWe performed the expression microarray experiments for mRNA of pancreas cancer tissue.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesEwings sarcoma is highly malignant bone tumor that involves childhood and adolescent, and its nature has not been well understood. To clarify its cellular origin and the mechanisms of tumorigenesis, we used ex vivo approach to create a murine model for Ewings sarcoma. The osteochondrogenic progenitors derived from the embryonic superficial zone (eSZ, designated as FZ in the data set) of murine long bones at late gestation were purified by microdissection, introduced with EWS-FLI1 or EWS-ERG retroviruses and transplanted into nude mice. Ewings sarcoma-like small round cell sarcoma developed at 100% penetrance, whereas tumor induction was less effective when growth place (GP)-derived cells were used. The different response of gene expression to EWS-FLI1 between eSZ and GP cells suggests importance of the specific cellular context for EWS-FLI1 to induce Ewings sarcoma. The Wnt/-catenin pathway was involved in close relationship to the cellular context, with Dkk2 and Wipf1 as important downstream modulators. Furthermore, gene expression profiling revealed similarity between our models and human Ewings sarcoma. These results indicate that Ewings sarcoma originates from the embryonic osteochondrogenic progenitor.
Ewing's sarcoma precursors are highly enriched in embryonic osteochondrogenic progenitors.
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesWe performed the expression microrarray experiments for mRNA of endometrial cancer tissue.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesWe performed the expression microarray experiments for mRNA of breast cancer tissue.
No associated publication
Sex
View SamplesWe performed the expression microarray experiments for mRNA of esophagus cancer tissue.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesMitochondria can be involved in regulating cellular stress response to hypoxia and tumor growth, but little is known about that mechanistic relationship. Here, we show that mitochondrial deficiency severely retards tumor xenograft growth with impairing hypoxic induction of HIF-1 transcriptional activity. Using mtDNA-deficient rho0 cells, we found that HIF-1 pathway activation was comparable in slow-growing rho0 xenografts and rapid-growing parental xenografts. Interestingly, we found that ex vivo rho0 cells derived from rho0 xenografts exhibited slightly increased HIF-1alpha expression and modest HIF-1 pathway activation regardless of oxygen concentration. Surprisingly, rho0 cells, as well as parental cells treated with oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors, were unable to boost HIF-1 transcriptional activity during hypoxia, although HIF-1alpha protein levels were ordinarily increased in these cells under hypoxic conditions. These findings indicate that mitochondrial deficiency causes loss of hypoxia-induced HIF-1 transcriptional activity and thereby might lead to a constitutive HIF-1 pathway activation as a cellular adaptation mechanism in tumor microenvironment.
Mitochondrial deficiency impairs hypoxic induction of HIF-1 transcriptional activity and retards tumor growth.
Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Recurrent 8q24 rearrangement in blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: association with immunoblastoid cytomorphology, MYC expression, and drug response.
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Cell line
View Samples