This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Human decidual NK cells from gravid uteri and NK cells from cycling endometrium are distinct NK cell subsets.
Specimen part
View SamplesRNA-seq data of crwn1, crwn2, crwn4, crwn1 crwn2 and crwn1 crwn4
Loss of CRWN Nuclear Proteins Induces Cell Death and Salicylic Acid Defense Signaling.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesFragmented RNA cocktails from FACS sorted Human decidual NK cell, and peripheral blood CD56Bright and CD56Dim NK cells, previously hybridization to HGU95AV2 chips (Koopman et al J Exp Med. 2003 Oct 20;198(8):1201-1), were stored long term at -80C, thawed and hybridized to HG-U133A arrays.
Human decidual NK cells from gravid uteri and NK cells from cycling endometrium are distinct NK cell subsets.
Specimen part
View SamplesFragmented RNA cocktails from FACS sorted Human decidual NK cell, and peripheral blood CD56Bright and CD56Dim NK cells, previously hybridization to HGU95AV2 chips (Koopman et al J Exp Med. 2003 Oct 20;198(8):1201-1), were stored long term at -80C, thawed and hybridized to HG-U133B arrays.
Human decidual NK cells from gravid uteri and NK cells from cycling endometrium are distinct NK cell subsets.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe new official nomenclature subdivides human monocytes into three subsets, classical (CD14++CD16-), intermediate (CD14++CD16+) and nonclassical (CD14+CD16+). Here, we comprehensively define relationships and unique characteristics of the three human monocyte subsets using microarray and flow cytometry analysis. Our analysis revealed that the intermediate and nonclassical monocyte subsets were most closely related. For the intermediate subset, majority of genes and surface markers were expressed at an intermediary level between the classical and nonclassical subset. There features therefore indicate a close and direct lineage relationship between the intermediate and nonclassical subset. From gene expression profiles, we define unique characteristics for each monocyte subset. Classical monocytes were functionally versatile, due to the expression of a wide range of sensing receptors and several members of the AP-1 transcription factor family. The intermediate subset was distinguished by high expression of MHC class II associated genes. The nonclassical subset were most highly differentiated and defined by genes involved in cytoskeleton rearrangement that explains their highly motile patrolling behavior in vivo. Additionally, we identify unique surface markers, CLEC4D, IL-13RA1 for classical, GFRA2, CLEC10A for intermediate and GPR44 for nonclassical. Our study hence defines the fundamental features of monocyte subsets necessary for future research on monocyte heterogeneity.
Gene expression profiling reveals the defining features of the classical, intermediate, and nonclassical human monocyte subsets.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesAdult stem cells residing within tubular glands of the corpus epithelium are believed to fuel daily tissue renewal, but their identity remains controversial. Lgr5, marks both homeostatic stem cells and reserve stem cells in multiple tissues. Here, we report Lgr5 expression in a subpopulation of chief cells in mouse and human corpus glands. Using a new, non-variegated Lgr5-2A-CreERT2 mouse model, we show by cell fate mapping that Lgr5-expressing chief cells do not behave as corpus stem cells under homeostatic conditions, but are recruited to function as stem cells to effect epithelial renewal following injury. In vivo ablation of the Lgr5+ cells severely impairs epithelial homeostasis in the corpus, indicating an essential role in maintaining the resident stem cell pool. We additionally define the Lgr5+ chief cells as a major cell of origin of gastric metaplasia. These findings reveal clinically relevant insights into tissue homeostasis, repair and cancer in the corpus.
No associated publication
Treatment
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Regulation of constitutive and alternative splicing by PRMT5 reveals a role for Mdm4 pre-mRNA in sensing defects in the spliceosomal machinery.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Telomerase regulates MYC-driven oncogenesis independent of its reverse transcriptase activity.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesMultipotent stromal cells (MSCs) are currently in clinical trials for a number of inflammatory diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated the ability of MSCs to attenuate inflammation in rodent models of acute lung injury (ALI) suggesting that MSCs may also be beneficial in treating ALI. To better understand how human MSCs (hMSCs) may act in ALI, the lungs of immunocompetent mice were exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and 4 hr later bone marrow derived hMSCS were delivered by oropharyngeal aspiration (OA). Administration of hMSCs significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, neutrophil counts and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage. There was a concomitant reduction in pulmonary edema as indicated by a decrease in lung wet/dry weight ratio. The anti-inflammatory effects of hMSCs were not dependent on localization to the lung, as intraperitoneal administration of hMSCs also attenuated LPS-induced inflammation in the lung. Microarray analysis revealed significant induction of TNF--induced protein 6 (TSG-6) expression by hMSCs 12 hr after OA delivery to LPS-exposed lungs. Knockdown of TSG-6 expression in hMSCs by RNA interference abrogated most of their anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, intra-pulmonary delivery of recombinant human TSG-6 reduced LPS-induced inflammation in the lung. These results show that hMSCs recapitulate the observed beneficial effects of rodent MSCs in animal models of ALI and suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of hMSCs in the lung are explained, at least in part, by activation of hMSCs to secrete TSG-6.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesProtein Arginine MethylTransferase 5 (PRMT5) is known to mediate epigenetic control on chromatin and to functionally regulate components of the splicing machinery. In this study we show that selective deletion of PRMT5 in different organs leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. At the molecular level, PRMT5 depletion results in reduced methylation of Sm proteins, aberrant constitutive splicing and in the Alternative Splicing (AS) of specific mRNAs. We identify Mdm4 as one of these mRNAs, which due to its weak 5-Donor site, acts as a sensor of splicing defects and transduces the signal to activate the p53 response, providing a mechanistic explanation of the phenotype observed in PRMT5 conditional knockout mice. Our data demonstrate a key role of PRMT5, together with p53, as guardians of the transcriptome. This will have fundamental implications in our understanding of PRMT5 activity, both in physiological conditions, as well as pathological conditions, including cancer and neurological diseases.
Regulation of constitutive and alternative splicing by PRMT5 reveals a role for Mdm4 pre-mRNA in sensing defects in the spliceosomal machinery.
Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples