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Mus musculus
240 Downloadable Samples
NextSeq 500
Description
Although it is increasingly accepted that some paternal environmental conditions can influence phenotypes in future generations, it generally remains unclear whether the phenotypes induced in offspring represent specific responses to particular aspects of the paternal exposure history, or whether they represent a more generic response to paternal “quality of life”. To establish a paternal effect model based on a known ligand-receptor interaction and thereby enable pharmacological interrogation of the specificity of the offspring response, we explored the effects of paternal nicotine administration on offspring phenotype in mouse. We show that chronic paternal exposure to nicotine prior to reproduction induced a broad protective response to multiple xenobiotics in the next generation. This effect manifested as increased survival following an injection of toxic levels of either nicotine or of cocaine, was specific to male offspring, and was only observed after offspring were first acclimated to sublethal doses of nicotine or cocaine. Mechanistically, the reprogrammed state was characterized by enhanced clearance of nicotine in drug-acclimated animals, accompanied by hepatic upregulation of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism. Surprisingly, this protective effect could also be induced by paternal exposure to a nicotinic receptor antagonist as well as to nicotine, suggesting that paternal xenobiotic exposure, rather than nicotinic receptor signaling, is likely to be responsible for programming of offspring drug resistance. Taken together, our data show that paternal drug exposure can induce a protective phenotype in offspring by enhancing metabolic tolerance to xenobiotics in the environment. Overall design: Hepatocytes were isolated from 8 week-old male F1 animals from control (TA) and nicotine-exposed (NIC) fathers, and allowed to adhere to the bottom of the well for three hours. Nonadherent cells were then removed, and fresh culture medium was then added. Cells were harvested at different time points in Trizol, and total RNA was extracted. Strand specific libraries were prepared from all samples, and sequenced on Illumina NextSeq500.
Publication Title
Paternal nicotine exposure alters hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in offspring.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 7 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
To understand the specific mechanism by which Foxj3 and Zbtb18 control RA-induced neural directional differentiation of ESCs, total mRNAs of Foxj3-ES and Zbtb18-ES were extracted and used for RNA seq and transcriptome analyses. Compared with the control, 1331 genes were differentially expressed (P < 0.05) by twofold in Foxj3-ES (557 were underexpressed and 774 were overexpressed), and 1175 genes were differentially expressed (P < 0.05) by twofold in Zbtb18-ESCs (548 were underexpressed and 627 were overexpressed). Through Gene ontology and gene co-expression network analysis, we identified four critical genes in the neural regulatory networks: Olig1, Zic5, Erbb2, and Olig2. Our study shows that Foxj3 and Zbtb18 could trigger the gene regulatory networks of neurodevelopment by mediating the expression of Olig1, Zic5, Erbb2, and Olig2. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Foxj3 or Zbtb18 stable expressed embryonic stem cell lines by deep sequencing
Publication Title
Retinoic acid-induced upregulation of miR-219 promotes the differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neural cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 29 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)
Description
Neurofibromatosis type II (NF2) is a disease that needs new solutions. Vestibular schwannoma (VS) growth cause progressive hearing loss, and the standard treatment including surgery and radiotherapy, can further damage the nerve. There is an urgent need to identify an adjunct therapy that, by enhancing the efficacy of radiation, can help lower the radiation dose and preserve hearing. The mechanisms underlying deafness in NF2 are still unclear. One of the major limitations in studying tumor-induced hearing loss is the lack of mouse models that allows hearing test. Here we developed a cerebellopontine angle (CPA) schwannomas model that faithfully recapitulates the tumor-induced hearing loss. Using this model we discovered that cMET blockade by crizotinib (CRZ) enhanced schwannoma radiosensitivity by enhancing DNA damage, and CRZ treatment combined with low-dose radiation was as effective as high-dose radiation. CRZ treatment had no adverse effect on hearing; however, it did not affect tumor-induced hearing loss, presumably because cMET blockade did not change tumor HGF levels. cMET gene knockdown study independently confirmed the role of cMET pathway in mediating the effect of CRZ. Furthermore, we evaluated the translational potential of cMET blockade in human schwannomas. We found that human NF2-associated and sporadic VSs showed significantly elevated HGF expression and cMET activation compared to normal nerves, which correlated with tumor growth and cyst formation. Using organoid brain slice culture, cMET blockade inhibited the growth of patient-derived schwannomas. Our findings provide the rationale and necessary data for the clinical translation of combined cMET blockade with radiation therapy in NF2 patients.
Publication Title
Targeting the cMET pathway augments radiation response without adverse effect on hearing in NF2 schwannoma models.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View Samples- Danio rerio
- 9 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)
Description
In the early zebrafish embryo, the developing genome profile can be interfered with by exposure to pentachlorophenol, and some specific sets of genes are up-regulated or down-regulated. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression underlying cellularisation and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process.
Publication Title
Pentachlorophenol exposure causes Warburg-like effects in zebrafish embryos at gastrulation stage.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)
Description
Diabetic nephropathy(DN) is a common diabetic microvascular complication, the underlying mechanisms involved in DN remain to be elucidated.
Publication Title
Transcriptional Profile of Kidney from Type 2 Diabetic db/db Mice.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 120 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
We analyzed three clinical parameters with gene expression data from 122 liver tissues. Six healthy samples were used in validation.
Publication Title
Predictive model for inflammation grades of chronic hepatitis B: Large-scale analysis of clinical parameters and gene expressions.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 2 Downloadable Samples
- IlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx
Description
As the leading cause of food-borne illness in the world, Salmonella have evolved a sophisticated machinery to alter host cell function to promote virulence and survival.In this study, we compare production of non-coding RNAs between Salmonella-infected cells and mock infection cells. Using Solexa deep sequencing, we detected a panel of 19-24nt Salmonella-derived non-coding RNA fragments with considerable large copy numbers in human colonic epithelial HT-29 cells following Salmonella infection.The fragment with the highest copy number, Sal-1, was further validated by both quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and northern blot. The generation of Sal-1 requires the infection of host cells by Salmonella, and the processing of the Sal-1 “primary” or “precursor” to the mature Sal-1 in Salmonella-infected cells is Dicer-independent but Argonaute 2 (Ago2)-dependent. Functionally, Sal-1 suppresses the expression of colonic epithelial cell endogenous inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) via targeting its open reading frame and thus reduces the bacterial resistance of host cells. Overall design: Screening and identification of Salmonella-encoded microRNA-like RNA fragments
Publication Title
Salmonella produce microRNA-like RNA fragment Sal-1 in the infected cells to facilitate intracellular survival.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 28 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
Mammalian circadian rhythm is established by the negative feedback loops consisting of a set of clock genes, which lead to the circadian expression of thousands of downstream genes. As genome-wide transcription is organized under the high-order chromosome structure, it is unclear how circadian gene expression is influenced by chromosome structure. In this study, we focus on the function of chromatin structure proteins cohesin as well as CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) in circadian rhythm. We analyzed the interactome of a Bmal1-bound enhancer upstream of a clock gene, Nr1d1, by 4C-seq and observed that cohesin binding sites are enriched in the interactome. Integrating circadian transcriptome data and cistrome data, we found that cohesin-CTCF co-binding sites tend to insulate the phases of circadian oscillating genes while cohesin-non-CTCF sites facilitate the interaction between circadian enhancer and promoter. A coarse-grained model integrating the long-range effect of cohesin and CTCF markedly improved our mechanistic understanding of circadian gene expression. This model is subsequently supported by our RNA-seq data from cohesin knockout cells. Cohesin is required at least in part for driving the circadian gene expression by facilitating the enhancer-promoter looping. Taken together, our study provided a novel insight into the relationship between circadian transcriptome and the high-order chromosome structure. Overall design: RNA-Seq in WT and Smc3-/- mouse embryonic fibroblast cells
Publication Title
Long-Range Chromosome Interactions Mediated by Cohesin Shape Circadian Gene Expression.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Drosophila melanogaster
- 4 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)
Description
CG3875 is a young duplicate gene of kep1 family originated recently in Drosophila melanogaster (D. melanogaster) species complex (including D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. mauritiana and D. sechellia) after it split from D. yakuba. It encodes an RNA-binding protein containing a single maxi-KH domain. Characterization of loss-of-function phenotypes of CG3875 mutants generated by gene targeting demonstrated that CG3875 null males display a seriously reduced fertility compared with wildtype males and most of the null males are completely sterile. Further cytological identification of CG3875 null males suggested that CG3875 plays an important role in spermiogenesis processes including sperm individualization and sperm coiling. In addition, CG3875 is also essential for the formation of outer dynein arm of sperm axoneme. In order to identify the molecular mechanism responsible for the involvement of CG3875 in spermiogenesis and structural integrity of sperm axoneme, we performed microarray analysis to identify transcripts whose levels are altered in the testes of CG3875 null males.
Publication Title
A young Drosophila duplicate gene plays essential roles in spermatogenesis by regulating several Y-linked male fertility genes.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples
SRP002572- Drosophila melanogaster
- 2 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina Genome Analyzer
Description
Illumina/Solexa sequencing of CG3985 mutant and wildtype testes transcriptome (0-1 day males)
Publication Title
A young Drosophila duplicate gene plays essential roles in spermatogenesis by regulating several Y-linked male fertility genes.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples