Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine-encoding CAG repeat expansion in the ATXN3 gene, which encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme, ATXN3, implicated in numerous quality control pathways. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the pathogenic role of mutant polyQ-expanded ATXN3 in SCA3 including disease protein aggregation, impairment of ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and transcriptional dysregulation. A better understanding of the normal functions of this protein may shed light on SCA3 disease pathogenesis. To assess the potential normal role of ATXN3 in regulating transcription, we compared gene expression profiles in wildtype (WT) versus Atxn3 knockout (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
Loss of the Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 3 disease protein ATXN3 alters transcription of multiple signal transduction pathways.
Specimen part
View SamplesSubjects underwent endothelial testing and blood sampling at baseline and after 3 months of exercise training. Microarray and flow cytometry-based characterization of cells from an endothelial progeniator colony assay was consistent with T lymphocytes, but not endothelial cells.
Microarray-based characterization of a colony assay used to investigate endothelial progenitor cells and relevance to endothelial function in humans.
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Impact of brief exercise on circulating monocyte gene and microRNA expression: implications for atherosclerotic vascular disease.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Impact of brief exercise on peripheral blood NK cell gene and microRNA expression in young adults.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesWe compared PBMC genomic response to exercise in both early (EB) and late-pubertal boys (LB)
Brief bout of exercise alters gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of early- and late-pubertal males.
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View SamplesWe compared PBMC genomic response to exercise in both early (EG) and late-pubertal girls (LG)
A brief bout of exercise alters gene expression and distinct gene pathways in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of early- and late-pubertal females.
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View SamplesWe tested the hypothesis on the mechanisms responsible for the early control of NK cell function by identifying a discrete set of genes in circulating NK cells that were altered by exercise.
Impact of brief exercise on peripheral blood NK cell gene and microRNA expression in young adults.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesWe tested the hypothesis on the mechanisms responsible for the early control of monocytes function by identifying a discrete set of genes in circulating monocytes that were altered by exercise.
Impact of brief exercise on circulating monocyte gene and microRNA expression: implications for atherosclerotic vascular disease.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesRelatively brief bouts of exercise alter gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), but whether or not exercise changes gene expression in circulating neutrophils (whose numbers, like PBMCs, increase) is not known. We hypothesized that exercise would activate neutrophil genes involved in apoptosis, inflammation, and cell growth and repair, since these functions in leukocytes are known to be influenced by exercise. Blood was sampled before and immediately after 30-min of constant, heavy (about 80% peak O2 uptake) cycle-ergometer exercise in 12 healthy men (19-29 yr old) of average fitness. Neutrophils were isolated using density gradients; RNA was hybridized to Affymetrix U133+2 Genechip arrays. Using FDR<0.05 with 95% confidence a total of 526 genes were differentially expressed between before and after exercise. 316 genes had higher expression after exercise. The Jak/STAT pathway, known to inhibit apoptosis, was significantly activated (EASE score, p<0.005), but 14 genes were altered in a way likely to accelerate apoptosis as well. Similarly, both proinflammatory (e.g., IL32, TNFSF8 and CCR5) and anti-inflammatory (e.g., ANXA1) were affected. Growth and repair genes like AREG and FGF2 receptor genes (involved in angiogenesis) were also activated. Finally, a number of neutrophil genes known to be involved in pathological conditions like asthma and arthritis were altered by exercise, suggesting novel links between physical activity and disease or its prevention. In summary, brief heavy exercise leads to a previously unknown substantial and significant alteration in neutrophil gene expression.
Effects of 30 min of aerobic exercise on gene expression in human neutrophils.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesIt has long been appreciated that striped pair-rule transcription factor expression is necessary for convergent extension in the early Drosophila embryo, although the mechanisms that link these transcriptional regulators to planar polarity in this tissue have long been elusive. The goal of this study was to determine the transcriptional tragets of the pair-rule transcription factors Eve and Runt in Drosophila blastoderm embryos. We compared the transcriptional profiles of late blastoderm embryos injected with either water or dsRNAs against both eve and runt to identify differentially expressed genes that may directly contribute to the establishment of planar polarity during Drosophila convergent extension. Overall design: Comparing the mRNA profiles from late blastoderm Drosophila embryos injected with either water (Water) or eve+runt dsRNAs (Eve), in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq.
A positional Toll receptor code directs convergent extension in Drosophila.
Subject
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