Human tumors are infiltrated by various immune cells, including CD8 T cells. CD8 T cells express unique receptors that can recognize peptides at the host's cells, including tumor cells. After probing the antigen specificity of ex-vivo tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells from human tumors, we hypothesized that expression of CD39 was correlated with tumor-specificity. The present experiment aims at better characterizing ex-vivo CD39+ vs CD39- CD8 T cells. Overall design: CD39- and CD39+ CD8 T cells were FACS sorted from 8 fresh tumor samples and their RNA extracted for transcriptomic profiling.
Bystander CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells are abundant and phenotypically distinct in human tumour infiltrates.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesTo characterize the effect of menthol on macrophages, comprehensive microarray analysis was performed in RAW 264.7 macrophage.
Menthol, a unique urinary volatile compound, is associated with chronic inflammation in interstitial cystitis.
Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesWe used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression to identify TNF-induced genes that are negatively regulated by EHMT1
EHMT1 protein binds to nuclear factor-κB p50 and represses gene expression.
Cell line
View SamplesWhile we and others have uncovered and validated several genomic predictors for metastatic recurrences, a molecular or genomic predictor that can reliably identify high-risk patients for late de novo recurrence has not been firmly established. We analyzed previously reported gene expression data from human livers that underwent partial hepatectomy or transplantation, which were representative physiological conditions that trigger liver regeneration signals. We generated gene expression data from tumor and matched non-tumor surrounding tissues of 72 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent surgical resection as the primary treatment. We used these gene expression data to develop a new prognostification model for recurrence of HCC after surgery.
Genomic predictors for recurrence patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma: model derivation and validation.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Neuroprotective changes of striatal degeneration-related gene expression by acupuncture in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinsonism: microarray analysis.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesAcupuncture at acupoints GB34 and LR3 has been reported to inhibit nigrostriatal degeneration in parkinsonism models, yet the genes related to this preventive effect of acupuncture on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system remain elusive.
Neuroprotective changes of striatal degeneration-related gene expression by acupuncture in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinsonism: microarray analysis.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesSmall RNA deep sequencing analysis was conducted on primary human fibroblasts infected with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). HCMV-encoded miRNAs accumulated to ~20% of the total smRNA population at late stages of infection, and our analysis led to improvements in viral miRNA annotations and identification of novel HCMV miRNAs. Through crosslinking and immunoprecipitation of Argonaute-bound RNAs from infected cells, followed by high-throughput sequencing (Ago CLIP-seq), we obtained direct evidence for incorporation of all HCMV miRNAs into the endogenous host silencing machinery. Additionally, significant upregulation was observed during infection for a host miRNA cluster containing miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183. We also identified novel non-miRNA forms of virus-derived smRNAs, revealing greater complexity within the smRNA population during HCMV infection. Overall design: High-throughput profiling of smRNAs, Ago1-, and Ago2-associated miRNAs from HCMV-infected fibroblast cells. Wild-type HCMV Towne (Genbank FJ616285.1) was used for these studies.
High-resolution profiling and analysis of viral and host small RNAs during human cytomegalovirus infection.
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesCockayne syndrome (CS) is an autossomal human disorder characterized by premature aging along with other symptoms. At the molecular level, CS is characterized by a deficiency in the Transcription-couple DNA repair pathway caused by a mutation mainly in ERCC6 gene and the absence of its functional protein. It has been shown that the presence of DNA damage and the lack of some functional proteins related to DNA repair constitute a barrier for somatic cell reprogramming. Recently, it was demonstrated that one protein involved in Genome Global Repair controls the expression of an important pluripotent gene, highligting its importance for cellular reprogramming.
Evidence for premature aging due to oxidative stress in iPSCs from Cockayne syndrome.
Specimen part, Disease, Cell line
View SamplesEndoplasmic reticulum (ER) thiol oxidases initiate a disulfide relay to oxidatively-fold secreted proteins. We found that combined loss-of-function mutations in genes encoding the ER thiol oxidases ERO1alpha, ERO1beta and PRDX4, compromised the extracellular matrix in mice and interfered with the intracellular maturation of procollagen. These severe abnormalities were associated with an unexpectedly-modest delay in disulfide bond formation in secreted proteins but a profound, five-fold lower procollagen 4 hydroxyproline content and enhanced cysteinyl sulfenic acid modification of ER proteins. Tissue ascorbic acid content was lower in mutant mice and ascorbic acid supplementation improved procollagen maturation and lowered sulfenic acid content, in vivo. In vitro, the presence of a sulfenic acid donor accelerated the oxidative inactivation of ascorbate by an H2O2 generating system. Compromised ER disulfide relay thus exposes protein thiols to competing oxidation to sulfenic acid, resulting in depletion of ascorbic acid, impaired procollagen proline 4-hydroxylation and a non-canonical form of scurvy.
Endoplasmic reticulum thiol oxidase deficiency leads to ascorbic acid depletion and noncanonical scurvy in mice.
Specimen part
View SamplesIt has been shown that acupuncture at acupoints GB34 and LR3 inhibits the degeneration of nigrostriatal neurons in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse model of Parkinsons disease. This preventative effect of peripheral acupuncture stimulation is hypothesized to be transmitted through the spinal cord to the nigrostriatal neurons.
Changes of gene expression profiles in the cervical spinal cord by acupuncture in an MPTP-intoxicated mouse model: microarray analysis.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples