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accession-icon GSE62252
Expression data from kidney of Grhl1wt and Grhl1 ko mice.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

The aim of our study was to investigate the functions of Grhl transcription factor in the kidney.

Publication Title

Consequences of the loss of the Grainyhead-like 1 gene for renal gene expression, regulation of blood pressure and heart rate in a mouse model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE35896
Gene expression data from 62 colorectal cancers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 62 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We stratified colorectal tumor samples using a new unsupervised, iterative method based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The resulting five subtypes exhibited activation of specific signaling pathways, and significant differences in microsatellite status and tumor location. We could also align three CRC cell lines panels to these subtypes.

Publication Title

Subtypes of primary colorectal tumors correlate with response to targeted treatment in colorectal cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Race

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accession-icon GSE64578
Comparative analysis of ovine fetal skeletal muscle gene expression: control and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
  • organism-icon Ovis aries
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Impaired muscle growth as a result of IUGR is a major contributor to lifelong reductions in muscle mass (sarcopenia) and metabolic disease risk. We use an ovine model of chronic placental insufficiency which restricts nutrient supply from mother to fetus and results in intrauterine growth restriction. In our model of placental insufficiency and IUGR, fetal hindlimb muscles weigh less than normally-grown control fetuses and have smaller myofiber diameters.

Publication Title

Myoblast replication is reduced in the IUGR fetus despite maintained proliferative capacity in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE89401
Clonal variation in drug and radiation response among glioma-initiating cells is linked to proneural-mesenchymal transition
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 146 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20), Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (HumanMethylation450_15017482)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Clonal Variation in Drug and Radiation Response among Glioma-Initiating Cells Is Linked to Proneural-Mesenchymal Transition.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE89399
Clonal variation in drug and radiation response among glioma-initiating cells is linked to proneural-mesenchymal transition (HTA 2.0)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 146 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

Intra-tumor heterogeneity is a hallmark of glioblastoma multiforme, and thought to negatively affect treatment efficacy. Here we establish libraries of glioma-initiating cell (GIC) clones from patient samples and find extensive molecular and phenotypic variability between clones, including a wide range of responses to radiation and drugs. This widespread variability was observed as a continuum of multitherapy resistance phenotypes linked to a proneural-to-mesenchymal shift in the transcriptome.

Publication Title

Clonal Variation in Drug and Radiation Response among Glioma-Initiating Cells Is Linked to Proneural-Mesenchymal Transition.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP057500
RNA-seq of tumor-educated platelets enables blood-based pan-cancer, multiclass and molecular pathway cancer diagnostics
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 290 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We report RNA-sequencing data of 283 blood platelet samples, including 228 tumor-educated platelet (TEP) samples collected from patients with six different malignant tumors (non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, breast cancer and hepatobiliary carcinomas). In addition, we report RNA-sequencing data of blood platelets isolated from 55 healthy individuals. This dataset highlights the ability of TEP RNA-based ''liquid biopsies'' in patients with several types with cancer, including the ability for pan-cancer, multiclass cancer and companion diagnostics. Overall design: Blood platelets were isolated from whole blood in purple-cap BD Vacutainers containing EDTA anti-coagulant by standard centrifugation. Total RNA was extracted from the platelet pellet, subjected to cDNA synthesis and SMARTer amplification, fragmented by Covaris shearing, and prepared for sequencing using the Truseq Nano DNA Sample Preparation Kit. Subsequently, pooled sample libraries were sequenced on the Illumina Hiseq 2500 platform. All steps were quality-controlled using Bioanalyzer 2100 with RNA 6000 Picochip, DNA 7500 and DNA High Sensitivity chips measurements. For further downstream analyses, reads were quality-controlled using Trimmomatic, mapped to the human reference genome using STAR, and intron-spanning reads were summarized using HTseq. The processed data includes 285 samples (columns) and 57736 ensemble gene ids (rows). The supplementary data file (TEP_data_matrix.txt) contains the intron-spanning read counts, after data summarization by HTseq.

Publication Title

RNA-Seq of Tumor-Educated Platelets Enables Blood-Based Pan-Cancer, Multiclass, and Molecular Pathway Cancer Diagnostics.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP158422
Heterogeneity of Ly6G+Ly6C+ myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) infiltrates during S. aureus biofilm infection
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The two immune cell populations Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), monocytes (MONO) and neutrophils (PMNs) are difficult to differentiate because of shared surface marker expression. Here we utilize the integrin receptor CD11b combined with conventional Ly6G and Ly6C expression to more accurately separate cellular populations via FACS. Then we apply high-throughput RNA Sequencing to Ly6G+Ly6C+CD11bhigh MDSC, Ly6G+Ly6C+CD11blow PMN and Ly6G-Ly6C+ monocyte populations. A total of 6,466 genes were significantly differentially expressed in MDSCs vs. monocytes, whereas only 297 genes were significantly different between MDSCs and PMNs. A number of genes implicated in cell cycle regulation were identified, and in vivo EdU labeling revealed that over 75% of MDSCs proliferated locally at the site of S. aureus biofilm infection. Overall design: RNA-Seq of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), neutrophils (PMNs), and monocytes during S. aureus biofilm infection in mice

Publication Title

Heterogeneity of Ly6G<sup>+</sup> Ly6C<sup>+</sup> Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Infiltrates during Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE85482
mRNA exrpession from human gdT-cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The experiment aims to identify mRNAs illustrating the unique nature of the gd T-cell subtype

Publication Title

Human Vδ2 T cells are a major source of interleukin-9.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP058911
Fra-1 is a key driver of colon cancer metastasis and a Fra-1 classifier predicts disease-free survival
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Background and Aim: Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen-1) is a member of the AP1 (activator protein-1) family of transcription factors. We have recently shown that Fra-1 is necessary for breast cancer cells to metastasize in vivo, and that breast cancer outcome can be predicted by a classifier comprising genes that are expressed in a Fra-1-dependent fashion. Here, we show that Fra-1 plays an important role also in colon cancer progression. Methods: We compared proliferation rates of parental and Fra-1-depleted colon cancer cells in vitro under 2D, 3D, and attachment-free conditions and in vivo upon subcutaneous and intravenous injections into mice. We also compared RNA expression profiles of colon cancer cells with and without Fra-1 expression. Results: Fra-1 depletion impair colony outgrowth of human colon cancer cells in soft agar and in suspension, whereas it does not affect proliferation on 2D culture plates. Consistent with this, upon subcutaneous injection into mice, tumors formed by Fra-1-depleted colon cancer cells are only three times smaller than those produced by control cells. In contrast, when injected intravenously, Fra-1 depletion causes 200-fold reduction in tumor burden. Consistent with the more aggressive characteristics of Fra-1-proficient tumors, the prognosis of colon cancer patients can be predicted by a Fra-1 classifier generated by comparing RNA profiles of parental and Fra-1-depleted colon cancer cells. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that Fra-1 is an important determinant of the metastatic potential of human colon cancer cells, and suggest that a Fra-1 classifier can be used as a prognostic predictor in colon cancer patients. Overall design: HT29 cell line, two shRNAs against Fra-1, one empty vector control, three biological replicates

Publication Title

Fra-1 is a key driver of colon cancer metastasis and a Fra-1 classifier predicts disease-free survival.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP008775
Comparison of the human oocyte to its sister polar body
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Clinicians need additional metrics for predicting quality of human oocytes for IVF procedures. Human polar bodies reflect the oocyte transcript profile. Quantitation of polar body mRNAs could allow for both oocyte ranking and embryo preferences in IVF applications. The transcriptome of a polar body has never been reported, in any organism. Overall design: Eight total samples. There are 2 biological replicates of the following four conditions: pooled oocytes and their sister polar bodies and a single oocyte and its sister polar body.

Publication Title

The transcriptome of a human polar body accurately reflects its sibling oocyte.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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