Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness in diabetic patients. Emerging evidence suggests that retinal neurodegeneration is an early event in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy, but the underlying causes of neuronal loss are unknown.
The db/db mouse: a useful model for the study of diabetic retinal neurodegeneration.
Specimen part
View SamplesTranscription profiling by array of mouse male retinas to investigate IGF-I-induced chronic gliosis and retinal stress
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)-induced chronic gliosis and retinal stress lead to neurodegeneration in a mouse model of retinopathy.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Comparative genomic evidence for the involvement of schizophrenia risk genes in antipsychotic effects.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesTo ask whether MANF contributes to the rejuvenating effects of heterochronic parabiosis, we generated heterochronic pairs in which 20 month old WT mice were combined with either 4 month old MANFHet (O-YgHet) or WT (O-YgWT) littermates, and maintained for 5 weeks before analysis. Control pairs in which old WT mice were combined together (O-O) were used. Livers were collected from each animal in the pair and RNA was sequenced for 5 independent animals/condition. Overall design: RNA was extracted and sequenced for 5 animals/condition
MANF regulates metabolic and immune homeostasis in ageing and protects against liver damage.
Age, Subject
View SamplesIn the nervous system, neural stem cells (NSC) are necessary for the generation of new neurons and for cognitive function. Here we show that FoxO3, a member of a transcription factor family known to extend lifespan in invertebrates, regulates the NSC pool. We find that adult FoxO3-/- mice have fewer NSC in vivo than wild type counterparts. NSC isolated from adult FoxO3-/- mice have decreased self-renewal and an impaired ability to generate different neural lineages. Identification of the FoxO3-dependent gene expression profile in NSC suggests that FoxO3 regulates the NSC pool by inducing a program of genes that preserves quiescence, prevents premature differentiation, and controls oxygen metabolism. The ability of FoxO3 to prevent the premature depletion of NSC might have important implications for counteracting brain aging in long-lived species.
FoxO3 regulates neural stem cell homeostasis.
Specimen part
View SamplesAssessed steady-state transcription in whole brain and two more specific brain regions.
Transcriptome atlases of mouse brain reveals differential expression across brain regions and genetic backgrounds.
Treatment
View SamplesThe putative trancriptional regulator PA2449 was found to be essential for both glycine/serine metabolism and the production of phenazines in P. aeruignosa PAO1.
Gene PA2449 is essential for glycine metabolism and pyocyanin biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesOvarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is an aggressive form of ovarian cancer with high ARID1A mutation rates. Here we present a genetically engineered mouse model of OCCC. We find that ARID1A inactivation is not sufficient for tumor formation, but requires concurrent activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase catalytic subunit, PIK3CA. Remarkably, the mice develop highly penetrant tumors with OCCC-like histopathology, culminating in hemorrhagic ascites and a median survival period of 7.5 weeks. Therapeutic treatment with the pan-PI3K inhibitor, BKM120, prolonged mouse survival by inhibiting tumor cell growth. Cross-species gene expression comparisons support a role for IL-6 inflammatory cytokine signaling in OCCC pathogenesis. We further show that ARID1A-PIK3CA mutations cooperate to promote tumor growth through sustained IL-6 overproduction. Our findings establish an epistatic relationship between SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling and PI3K pathway mutations in OCCC and demonstrate that these pathways converge on pro-tumorigenic cytokine signaling. We propose that ARID1A protects against inflammation-driven tumorigenesis.
Coexistent ARID1A-PIK3CA mutations promote ovarian clear-cell tumorigenesis through pro-tumorigenic inflammatory cytokine signalling.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe transcriptome of P. aeruginosa PAO1 in the presence of extracelluar 2-oxoglutarate at a concentration of 20 mM.
Genetic analysis of the assimilation of C5-dicarboxylic acids in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis dataset includes both whole transcriptome (WT) and mRNA-seq data for interferon-treated mouse samples. This is part of a larger study (GSE52405), where these interferon datasets were used as validation. Overall design: 6-week-old C57BL/6J mice were treated with 10,000 U of recombinant interferon (Universal Type I IFN, Recombinant Human IFN-alpha A/D [BglII], R&D Systems) dissolved in endotoxin-free phosphate-buffered saline (EF-PBS), or with EF-PBS alone. For this study, the mice at 12 hours post-treatment were used.
Annotation of long non-coding RNAs expressed in collaborative cross founder mice in response to respiratory virus infection reveals a new class of interferon-stimulated transcripts.
No sample metadata fields
View Samples