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SRP079165
Mus musculus
18 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2000, Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
X chromosome inactivation (XCI) compensates for differences in X-chromosome number between male and female mammals. XCI is orchestrated by Xist RNA, whose expression in early development leads to transcriptional silencing of one X-chromosome in the female. Knockout studies have established a requirement for Xist, with inviability of female embryos that inherit an Xist deletion from the father. Here, we report that female mice lacking Xist RNA can, surprisingly, develop and survive to term. Xist-null females are born at lower frequency and are smaller at birth, but organogenesis is mostly normal. Transcriptomic analysis indicates significant overexpression of hundreds of X-linked genes across multiple tissues. Therefore, Xist-null mice can develop to term in spite of a deficiency of dosage compensation. However, the degree of X-autosomal dosage imbalance was less than anticipated (1.14- to 1.36-fold). Thus, partial dosage compensation can be achieved without Xist, supporting the idea of inherent genome balance. Nevertheless, to date, none of the mutant mice has survived beyond weaning stage. Sudden death is associated with failure of postnatal organ maturation. Our data suggest Xist-independent mechanisms of dosage compensation and demonstrate that small deviations from X-autosomal balance can have profound effects on overall fitness. Overall design: RNA-sequencing of tail-tip fibroblasts (TTFs), spleen, liver and heart tissue from Xist-null and control female mice. Sequencing performed with 50nt read length on Illumina HiSeq2000 or 2500. Data consists of 3 biological replicates for TTFs (6 datasets) and 2 biological replicates for tissues (12 datasets).
Publication Title
Female mice lacking Xist RNA show partial dosage compensation and survive to term.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 9 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
NK cells from NKDxIL15tg mice spleens and bone marrow were purified by FACS. NK cells from IL15tg mice spleens were purified by FACS.
Publication Title
Distal-less homeobox transcription factors regulate development and maturation of natural killer cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
Master regulatory genes require stable silencing by the Polycomb-Group (PcG) to prevent improper expression during differentiation and development. Some PcG proteins covalently modify histones, which contributes to heritable repression. The role for other effects on chromatin structure is less understood. We characterized the organization of PcG target genes in mouse ES cells and neural progenitors using high-resolution 5C technology and super-resolution microscopy. The genomic loci of repressed PcG target genes formed discrete, small domains of tight interaction that corresponded to locations bound by canonical Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1). These domains changed during differentiation as PRC1 binding changed. Their formation depended upon the Polyhomeotic component of canonical PRC1, and occurred independently of PRC1-catalyzed ubiquitylation. PRC1 domains differ from topologically associating domains in numerous aspects . These domains have the potential to play a key role in transmitting epigenetic silencing of PcG targets by linking PRC1 to formation of a repressive higher order structure. Overall design: RNA-Seq was performed to compare gene expression of in vitro derived NPC and Phc1 knock-out mESC with wild type ESC. Experiments were performed in dupicates. 50base single end sequencing was performed on Illumina HiSeq2000. Reference genome is mm9.
Publication Title
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 Generates Discrete Compacted Domains that Change during Differentiation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 17 Downloadable Samples
Description
RNA-seqs followed by whole and segmental deletions of XIST genes in human K562 cells. The XIST RNA is a non-coding RNA that induces X chromosome inactivation (XCI). Unlike the mouse Xist RNA, how the human XIST RNA controls XCI in female cells is less well characterized, and the XCI-involving RNA elements remain unclear. To systematically decipher the XCI-involving elements of XIST RNA, ten smaller XIST segments, including repeats A, D, and E; human-specific repeat elements; the promoter; and non-repetitive exons, as well as the entire XIST gene, were homozygously deleted using the Cas9 nuclease and paired guide RNAs at high efficiencies, followed by high-throughput RNA sequencing and fluorescence in-situ hybridization experiments on XIST RNA. Overall design: There are mock transfected cells as control and 24 clones containing whole and segmental deletion of XIST.
Publication Title
En bloc and segmental deletions of human XIST reveal X chromosome inactivation-involving RNA elements.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 4 Downloadable Samples
Description
RNA was isolated from siCTRL, siNSUN2 and ALYREF-RIP HeLa cells, and multiple mouse tissues using the TRIzol (Invitrogen) reagent by following the company manual. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq3000 (Illumina) or HiSeq2500 in paired-read mode, creating reads with a length of 101 or 125 bp. Sequencing chemistry v2 or v4 (Illumina) was used. Overall design: Examination of gene expressive levels in siCTRL, siNSUN2 and ALYREF-RIP HeLa cells, and multiple mouse tissues
Publication Title
5-methylcytosine promotes mRNA export - NSUN2 as the methyltransferase and ALYREF as an m<sup>5</sup>C reader.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Rattus norvegicus
- 3 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
Applied de novo assembly, both protein coding and non-coding RNAs were profiled in AFB1 induced HCC and AFB1 resistant liver sample. Compared with normal liver, the perturbation on transcriptome was revealed in multiple aspects, implying the potential mechanism of toxic resistance. Overall design: All rats were randomly divided into control and treated groups according to their weight. Then AFB1 was injected intraperitoneally to treated group in customized schedule. Biopsy was applied every 10 weeks on both groups. Tissues from rats died of HCC were reserved. All rats were sacrificed at 70th week. According to whether tumor formed, liver tissues from animals in treated group were further divided into AFB1 induced tumor sample and AFB1 resistant sample. Both samples were stored for later transcriptome analysis, as well as the normal sample from control group. RNA profiles of all 3 samples were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HiSeq2000 platform.
Publication Title
Distinct response of the hepatic transcriptome to Aflatoxin B1 induced hepatocellular carcinogenesis and resistance in rats.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Integrated genetic approaches identify the molecular mechanisms of Sox4 in early B-cell development: intricate roles for RAG1/2 and CK1ε.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip
Description
One of the main objective of this study is to identify Sox4 controlled gene networks and their roles in progenitor B cells.
Publication Title
Integrated genetic approaches identify the molecular mechanisms of Sox4 in early B-cell development: intricate roles for RAG1/2 and CK1ε.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Arabidopsis thaliana
- 8 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)
Description
The growth and fruit quality of grapevine are widely affected by abnormal climatic conditions such as water deficit. But how grapevine responds to drought stress is still largely unknown. Here we found that VaNAC26, a member of NAC transcription factor family, was up-regulated dramatically during cold, drought and salinity treatments in Vitis amurensis, a cold and drought-hardiness wild Vitis species. Ectopic overexpression of VaNAC26 enhanced the drought and salt tolerances in transgenic Arabidopsis. Higher activities of antioxidant enzymes and the lower concentration of H2O2 and O2- were found in VaNAC26-OE lines than in wild type plants under drought stress. These results indicate that the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging was enhanced by VaNAC26 in transgenic lines. Microarray based transcriptome analysis reveals that genes related to jasmonic acid (JA) synthesis and signaling were up-regulated in VaNAC26-OE lines under both normal and drought conditions. VaNAC26 showed a specific binding ability on NACRS motif, which was broadly existent in the promoter regions of up-regulated genes in transgenic lines. Endogenous JA content was found increased obviously in VaNAC26-OE-2/3 lines. Our data suggests that VaNAC26 responds to abiotic stresses and may enhance the drought tolerance by transcriptional regulation of JA synthesis in Arabidopsis.
Publication Title
Expression of Vitis amurensis NAC26 in Arabidopsis enhances drought tolerance by modulating jasmonic acid synthesis.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 5 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
Proper expression of key reproductive hormones from gonadotrope cells of the pituitary is required for reproduction. We performed RNAseq of 3 maturaton staged gonadotrope cell lines, a thyroptrope cell line and NIH-3T3 cells to establish the timing and expression levels of genes involved in gonadotrope maturation. Overall design: Rna-seq of 3 mouse gonadotrope cell lines, 1 mouse thyrotrope cell line and NIH-3T3 cell line
Publication Title
Chromatin status and transcription factor binding to gonadotropin promoters in gonadotrope cell lines.
Sample Metadata Fields
Cell line, Subject
View Samples