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accession-icon GSE111122
SOX7 Target Genes and their Contribution to its Tumor Suppressive Function
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

As a transcription factor, SOX7 suppresses cancer development. However, only a few genes were demonstrated as SOX7-activated targets in cancer-irrelevant contexts. We used microarray chips to determine SOX7 target genes in breast cancer cells and discovered multiple signaling pathways altered by ectopic SOX7. We also investigated several genes for their roles in SOX7-mediated tumor suppression. Our study innovatively revealed SOX7 target gene profile in a cancer-relevant context and identified several SOX7-repressed target genes.

Publication Title

SOX7 Target Genes and Their Contribution to Its Tumor Suppressive Function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE13477
Gene Expression Analysis of ARC (NSC 188491) Treated MCF7 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

ARC (NSC 188491, SMA-491), 4-amino-6-hydrazino-7-beta-d-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo-(2,3-d)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, is a nucleoside analog with profound in vitro anti-cancer activity. First identified in a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of p21 mRNA expression, subsequent experiments showed that ARC also repressed expression of hdm2 and survivin, leading to its classification as a global inhibitor of transcription 1. The following Hu U133 plus 2.0 arrays represent single time point (24 hour) gene expression analysis of transcripts altered by ARC treatment. Arrays for the other compounds (sangivamycin and doxorubicin) are included as comparators.

Publication Title

ARC (NSC 188491) has identical activity to Sangivamycin (NSC 65346) including inhibition of both P-TEFb and PKC.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE14645
Gene expression data of cSHMT mutant, heterozygous, and wild-type mouse colons
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism is required for purine, thymidylate, and S-adenosylmethionine synthesis. Impairments in folate metabolism diminish cellular methylation potential and genome stability. Cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyl transferase (cSHMT) regulates partitioning between thymidylate and SAM biosynthesis. These experiments were designed to determine if mutations in cSHMT led to alterations in gene expression.

Publication Title

Shmt1 heterozygosity impairs folate-dependent thymidylate synthesis capacity and modifies risk of Apc(min)-mediated intestinal cancer risk.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE15419
Mthfd1 is a modifier of intestinal carcinogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

The metabolic pathways that underlie the association between folate deficiency and increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. We have studied the effect of C1THF synthase (encoded by the Mthfd1 gene) and dietary folate and choline on intestinal tumor development in Apcmin/+ mice and azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colon cancer in mice. Mthfd1 deficiency did not alter tumor number or load in Apcmin/+ mice, but did result in a decreased incidence of colon tumors. Conversely, Mthfd1 deficiency increased tumor number 3.5-fold and tumor load 2-fold in AOM-treated mice. Here we tested colons isolated from wildtype and Mthfd1-deficient animals for alterations in gene expression.

Publication Title

Mthfd1 is a modifier of chemically induced intestinal carcinogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE84571
Treatment of Venous Leg Ulcers with a Bioengineered Living Cell Construct Reactivates the Acute Wound Healing Response
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Chronic non-healing venous leg ulcers (VLUs) are a widespread debilitating disease with high morbidity and associated costs, as approximately $15 billion annually are spent on the care of VLUs. Despite their socioeconomic burden, there is a paucity of novel treatments targeted towards healing VLUs, which can be attributed to both lack of pathophysiologic insight into VLU development as well as lack of knowledge regarding biologic actions of VLU-targeted therapies. Currently, the bioengineered bilayered living cellular construct (BLCC) skin substitute is the only FDA-approved biologic treatment for healing VLUs. To elucidate the mechanisms through which the BLCC promotes healing of chronic VLUs, we conducted a clinical trial (NCT01327937) in which patients with non-healing VLUs were treated with either standard care (compression therapy) or with BLCC together with standard care. Tissue was collected from the VLU edge before and 1 week after treatment, and samples underwent comprehensive microarray, mRNA and protein analyses. Ulcers treated with BLCC skin substitute displayed three distinct patterns suggesting the mechanisms by which BLCC shifted a non-healing into a healing tissue response: it modulated inflammatory and growth factor signaling; it activated keratinocytes; and it attenuated Wnt/-catenin signaling. In these ways, BLCC application orchestrated a shift of the chronic non-healing ulcer microenvironment into a distinctive healing milieu resembling that of an acute, healing wound. Our findings also provide first patient-derived in vivo evidence of specific biologic processes that can be targeted in the design of therapies to promote healing of chronic VLUs.

Publication Title

A bioengineered living cell construct activates an acute wound healing response in venous leg ulcers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage, Time

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accession-icon SRP020491
Changes in gene expression profiles of circulating B cells after influenza vaccination in healthy human subjects
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 55 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Daily sampling of peripheral blood from human subjects vaccinated for influenza was done immediately before vaccination and for 10 days after vaccination. In B cells, 90% of transcriptomic variation in subjects who received influenza vaccine within the previous three years was explained by a single temporal pattern unique to the individual. A common set of 742 genes was strongly correlated with the migration of differentiating plasma cell subtypes. Overall design: Five subjects, 11 time points per subject (pre-vaccination and daily for 10 days post-vaccination)

Publication Title

High-resolution temporal response patterns to influenza vaccine reveal a distinct human plasma cell gene signature.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon SRP020492
Changes in PBMC gene expression profiles after influenza vaccination in healthy human subjects
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 55 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Daily sampling of peripheral blood from human subjects vaccinated for influenza was done immediately before vaccination and for 10 days after vaccination. Temporal patterns of gene expression, determined by RNA-seq, in unfractionated PBMC suggested migration of myeloid/dendritic cell lineage cells one day after vaccination. Overall design: Five subjects, 11 time points per subject (pre-vaccination and daily for 10 days post-vaccination)

Publication Title

High-resolution temporal response patterns to influenza vaccine reveal a distinct human plasma cell gene signature.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE80178
Genomic Profiling of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Identifies miR-15b-5p as a Major Regulator that Leads to Suboptimal Inflammatory Response and Diminished DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are the leading cause of lower leg amputations in diabetic population. To better understand molecular pathophysiology of DFUs we used patients specimens and genomic profiling. We identified 3900 genes specifically regulated in DFUs. Moreover, we compared DFU to human skin acute wound (AW) profiles and found DNA repair mechanisms and regulation of gene expression among the processes specifically suppressed in DFUs, whereas essential wound healing-related processes, inflammatory/immune response or cell migration, were not activated properly. To identify potential regulators of DFU-specific genes, we used upstream target analysis. We found miR-15/16 family enriched in DFUs, but not in AW, which was confirmed by qPCR. We found that infection with the most common DFU colonizer, Staphylococcus aureus, triggers induction of miR-15-5p, which in turn, targets multiple DFU-specific genes, including genes involved in DNA repair (WEE1, MSH2 and RAD50) and the regulator of inflammatory pathway, IKBKB. Induction of miR-15b-5p, either by miR-mimic transfection in vitro or by S. aureus infection of acute wounds ex vivo, suppressed both WEE1 and IKBKB. Consequently, we detected an increase in DNA double strand breaks in DFUs. In summary, our data indicate that S. aureus infection, via induction of miR-15b-5p, may lead to suppression of DNA repair mechanisms and a sub-optimal inflammatory response, contributing to pathophysiology of DFU patients

Publication Title

Staphylococcus aureus Triggers Induction of miR-15B-5P to Diminish DNA Repair and Deregulate Inflammatory Response in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE64400
Transmitted/founder hepatitis C viruses induce cell type- and genotype-specific differences in innate signaling within the liver
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) are a liver-specific cell subtype, and we have shown that these cells respond in a unique manner to the introduction of hepatitis C viral RNA (HCV vRNA) derived from different genotypes of the virus.

Publication Title

Transmitted/founder hepatitis C viruses induce cell-type- and genotype-specific differences in innate signaling within the liver.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP186572
RNAi Screening for Ubiquitin Ligases that Regulate Myofiber Size Identifies a Key Role for UBR4 in Myofiber Hypertrophy in Drosophila and Mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Sequencing of RNA isolated from the tibialis anterior muscles of 6 month old C57BL/6J mice that had been injected and electroporated with either a control non-targeting siRNA (NT) or two different UBR4 targeting siRNA sequences (UBR4 siRNA5 and siRNA7) to deplete UBR4. Muscles were harvested 7 days after electroporation and showed significant loss of UBR4 coincident with hypertrophy of type 2A and 2X myofibers. Overall design: 3 samples each of non targeting control and 2 siRNA UBR4 targeting constructs.

Publication Title

A Key Role for the Ubiquitin Ligase UBR4 in Myofiber Hypertrophy in Drosophila and Mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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