Our goal was to identify gene expression patterns that correlated with prevention of autoimmune alopecia in C3H/HeJ mice following alopecic graft transplantation
Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesOur goal was to identify gene expression patterns that correlated with treatment of established autoimmune alopecia in C3H/HeJ mice following alopecic graft transplantation
Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesOur goal was to develop a transcriptomic description of affected alopecic scalp skin from patients with alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition.
Specimen part
View SamplesTwo patients with alopecia areata were treated with systemic ruxolitinib. Skin biopsies were taken before starting treatment and 12 weeks after starting treatment.
Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition.
Specimen part, Disease, Treatment
View SamplesOur goal was to develop a transcriptomic description of affected alopecic skin from aged C3H/HeJ mice. Affected skin from 3 mice was compared to skin from similarly aged but unaffected C3H/HeJ mice.
Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition.
Specimen part
View SamplesCells producing adrenalin are largely derived from nerve-associated Schwann cell precursors via an intermediate progenitor “bridge” cell. We demonstrate that large numbers of chromaffin cells arise from peripheral glial stem cells, termed Schwann cell precursors (SCPs) Overall design: SCPs migrate along the visceral motor nerve to the vicinity of the forming adrenal gland where they detach from the nerve and form post-synaptic neuroendocrine chromaffin cells. An intricate molecular logic drives two sequential phases of gene expression, one unique for a distinct transient cellular state and another for cell-type specification. Subsequently, these programs downregulate SCP- and upregulate chromaffin-cell-gene networks. The adrenal medulla forms through limited cell expansion and requires the recruitment of numerous SCPs. Thus, peripheral nerves serve as a stem cell niche for neuroendocrine system development.
RNA velocity of single cells.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesHek293 cells were metabolically labelled using 4-thiouracil as described in (Schwalb et al, Science. 2016 Jun 3;352(6290):1225-8) but without fragmentation, and then bulk RNA was prepared for sequencing using the STRT method (Islam et al, Genome Res. 2011 Jul;21(7):1160-7). Samples were incubated in duplicate for 5, 15 and 30 minutes and included an unlabeled control representing the steady-state expression state. Overall design: 2 samples each of 4 incubation times, 2 cDNA preparations, 2 tagmentation replicates, and 2 biological replicates
RNA velocity of single cells.
Cell line, Subject
View SamplesMaize LEAFBLADELESS1 (LBL1) and Arabidopsis SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING3 (SGS3) play orthologous roles in the biogenesis of 21 nucleotide trans-acting short-interfering RNAs (tasiRNAs). The phenotypes conditioned by mutation of lbl1 and SGS3 are, however, strikingly different, suggesting that the activities of these small RNA biogenesis components, or the tasiRNAs and their targets might not be entirely conserved. To investigate the basis for this phenotypic variation, we compared the small RNA content between wild-type and lbl1 seedling apices. We show that LBL1 affects all major classes of small RNAs, and reveal unexpected crosstalk between tasiRNA biogenesis and other small RNA pathways regulating miRNAs, retrotransposons, and DNA transposons. We further identified genomic regions generating phased siRNAs, including numerous loci generating 22-nt phased small RNAs from long hairpin RNAs or overlapping antisense transcripts not previously described in other plant species. By combining both analyses, we identified nine TAS loci, all belonging to the conserved TAS3 family. Contrary to other plant species, no TAS loci targeted by a single miRNA were identified. Information from target prediction, RNAseq, and PARE analyses identified the tasiARFs as the major functional tasiRNAs in the maize vegetative apex where they regulate expression of ARF3 homologs. As such, divergence in TAS pathways is unlikely to account for the distinct phenotypes of tasiRNA biogenesis mutants in Arabidopsis and maize. Instead, the data suggests variation in the spatiotemporal regulation of ARF3, or divergence in its function, as a plausible basis for the dramatic phenotypic differences observed upon mutation of SGS3/lbl1 in Arabidopsis and maize. Overall design: An analysis of tasiRNA biogenesis, activity, and contribution to developmental phenotypes in the maize leaf. Data generated includes small RNA sequencing data and mRNA sequencing data. All data was generated in both wild type and lbl1 mutant maize leaf apices. Three replicates were generated for each genotype for the small RNA data. Two of these replicates were also used for the RNA-seq data.
Genome-wide analysis of leafbladeless1-regulated and phased small RNAs underscores the importance of the TAS3 ta-siRNA pathway to maize development.
Age, Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesDifferential expression was used to access gene differences after Entamoeba histolytica infection.
The expression of REG 1A and REG 1B is increased during acute amebic colitis.
Specimen part
View SamplesIn this work, we isolated and characterized a novel cell population derived from human amniotic fluid cells (hAKPC-P), and we differentiated them into podocytes.
A novel source of cultured podocytes.
Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples