This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
PU.1 and C/EBP(alpha) synergistically program distinct response to NF-kappaB activation through establishing monocyte specific enhancers.
Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesUnraveling the complexity of transcriptional programs coded by different cell types has been one of the central goals of cell biology. Using genome-wide location analysis, we examined how two different cell types generate different responses to the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. We showed that, after tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) treatment, NF-kappaB p65 subunit binds to distinct genome locations and subsequently induces different subsets of genes in human monocytic THP-1 cells versus HeLa cells . Interestingly, the differential p65 binding in two cell types correlates with pre-existing cell-type specific enhancers prior to TNF-alpha stimulation, marked by histone modifications. We also found that two transcription factors, PU.1 and C/EBPalpha, appear to synergistically mediate enhancer creation and affect NF-kappaB target selection in THP-1 cells. In HeLa cells, co-expression of PU.1 and C/EBPalpha conferred TNF-alpha responsiveness to a subset of THP-1 specific NF-kappaB target genes. These results suggest that the diversity of transcriptional programs in mammalian cells arises, at least in part, from pre-existing enhancers that are established by cell specific transcription factors.
PU.1 and C/EBP(alpha) synergistically program distinct response to NF-kappaB activation through establishing monocyte specific enhancers.
Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Profiles of epigenetic histone post-translational modifications at type 1 diabetes susceptible genes.
Specimen part, Disease, Cell line
View SamplesGlycinebetaine-induced water-stress tolerance in codA-expressing transgenic indica rice is associated with up-regulation of several stress responsive genes.
Glycinebetaine-induced water-stress tolerance in codA-expressing transgenic indica rice is associated with up-regulation of several stress responsive genes.
Specimen part
View SamplesBoth genetic and environmental factors are implicated in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Since environmental factors can trigger epigenetic changes, we hypothesized that variations in histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) at the promoter/enhancer regions of T1D susceptible genes may be associated with T1D. We therefore evaluated histone PTM variations at known T1D susceptible genes in blood cells from T1D patients versus healthy non-diabetic controls, and explored their connections to T1D. We used the chromatin-immunoprecipitation-linked-to-microarray approach to profile key histone PTMs, including H3-lysine-4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), H3K27me3, H3K9me3, H3K9 acetylation (H3K9Ac) and H4K16Ac at genes within the T1D susceptible loci in lymphocytes, and H3K4me3, H3K9me2, H3K9Ac and H4K16Ac at the IDDM1 region in monocytes of T1D patients and healthy controls separately. We screened for potential variations in histone PTMs using computational methods to compare datasets from T1D and controls. Interestingly, we observed marked variations in H3K9Ac levels at the upstream regions of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 within the IDDM1 locus in T1D monocytes relative to controls. Additional experiments with THP-1 monocytes demonstrated increased expression of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 in response to interferon- and TNF-treatment that were accompanied by changes in H3K9Ac at the same promoter regions as that seen in the patient monocytes. These results suggest that the H3K9Ac status of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1, two genes highly associated with T1D, may be relevant to their regulation and transcriptional response towards external stimuli. Thus, the promoter/enhancer architecture and chromatin status of key susceptible loci could be important determinants in their functional association to T1D susceptibility.
Profiles of epigenetic histone post-translational modifications at type 1 diabetes susceptible genes.
Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesWe report high throughput transcriptomic profiling with RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) to uncover network responses in human THP-1 monocytes treated with high glucose (HG). Overall design: Examination of differential expression between normal and high glucose condition in THP1 cells.
RNA-sequencing analysis of high glucose-treated monocytes reveals novel transcriptome signatures and associated epigenetic profiles.
Specimen part, Subject
View Samplessingle cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated mouse BFU-E (burst forming unit-erythroid ) cells cultured for 1, 2, or 3 days with and without 100nM dexamethasone Overall design: six 96 well plates
Rate of Progression through a Continuum of Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cell States Regulates Blood Cell Production.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesSingle cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated mouse burst forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) , colony forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E), and intermediate stages of erythroid development cells. Overall design: One 96 well plate with 24 BFU-E, 24 CFU-E, 24 cells with 25-35% expression of CD71/CD24, and 24 cells with 50-60% expression of CD71/CD24.
Rate of Progression through a Continuum of Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cell States Regulates Blood Cell Production.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesSingle cell mouse BFU-E (burst forming unit-erythroid ) were FACS-deposited into individual wells of a 96-well plate containing PCM either with or without 100 nM dexamethasone. After 16hrs cells from wells that contained a single pair of daughter cells were separated and each individual daughter cell transcriptome was obtained by single cell RNA-seq. Overall design: 13 daughter cells pairs untreated and 13 pairs treated with 100 nM dexamethasone.
Rate of Progression through a Continuum of Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cell States Regulates Blood Cell Production.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesSingle cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated mouse burst forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E). Overall design: One 96 well plate with 24 BFU-E.
Rate of Progression through a Continuum of Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cell States Regulates Blood Cell Production.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View Samples