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E-TABM-1006
Arabidopsis thaliana
6 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)
Description
transcriptomic analysis in rosette leaves of bru1-2 and WT(Col) plants (24-day-old)
Publication Title
Ectopic gene expression and organogenesis in Arabidopsis mutants missing BRU1 required for genome maintenance.
Sample Metadata Fields
Age, Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 4 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
MHC class I-related molecule MR1 presents riboflavin-derived microbial metabolites and folate-derivatives to mucosal-associated invariant T cells, but it is unknown whether MR1 can bind alternative antigens that stimulate other T cell lineages. Here we report that human T cells displaying diverse TCR-a and ß chains recognize MR1-expressing cells in the absence of microbial ligands and respond to recombinant MR1 molecules loaded with antigens extracted from stimulatory targets. Transcriptome analysis revealed functional heterogeneity of MR1-reactive T cells (MR1T cells), which displayed differential expression of various transcription factors regulating T cell polarization, proliferation and apoptosis. Accordingly, MR1T cells displayed multiple profiles of chemokine receptor expression and secreted variable combinations of cytokines and growth factors, suggesting a diversity of immunological roles across numerous tissues. Functionally, MR1T cells were capable of inducing dendritic cell maturation and stimulating anti-microbial responses in intestinal epithelial cells. These data demonstrate that MR1 presents endogenous antigens to a novel population of functionally diverse human T cells. Overall design: mRNA profiles of two representative MR1T cell clones in resting (not exposed to antigen) and activated (stimulated with A375-MR1 antigen target cells and activated) states
Publication Title
Functionally diverse human T cells recognize non-microbial antigens presented by MR1.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Subject
View Samples- Arabidopsis thaliana
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
GUN1 integrates retrograde signals in the chloroplast but the underlying mechanism is elusive. FUG1, a chloroplast translation initiation factor, and GUN1 are co-expressed at the transcript level, and FUG1 co-immunoprecipitates with GUN1. We used mutants of GUN1 (gun1-103) and FUG1 (fug1-3) to analyse their functional relationship at the physiological and systems-wide level, the latter including transcriptome and proteome analyses. Absence of GUN1 aggravates the effects of decreased FUG1 levels on chloroplast protein translation, resulting in transient additive phenotypes with respect to photosynthesis, leaf coloration, growth and cold acclimation. Variegation of the var2 mutant is enhanced by gun1-103 in terms of increasing the fraction of white sectors, in contrast to fug1-3 that acts as suppressor. The transcriptomes of fug1-3 and gun1-103 are very similar, but absence of GUN1 alone has almost no effects on protein levels, whereas chloroplast protein accumulation is markedly decreased in fug1-3. In gun1 fug1 double mutants, effects on transcriptomes and particularly proteomes are enhanced. Our results show that GUN1 function becomes critical when chloroplast proteostasis is perturbed by decreased translation (fug1) or degradation (var2) of chloroplast proteins. The functions of FUG1 and GUN1 appear to be related, corroborating the view that GUN1 operates in chloroplast proteostasis. Overall design: Examination of differential gene expression in the Arabdidopsis thaliana gun1, fug1 and gun1 fug1 mutants compared to wild type in three replicates
Publication Title
Relationship of GUN1 to FUG1 in chloroplast protein homeostasis.
Sample Metadata Fields
Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 8 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
Mouse glioblastomas were induced by lentiviral vector expressing HrasG12V and shRNA against p53. Tumor tissues were isolated from mice reached clinical endpoints. RNA was isolated using the RNeasy kit according to manufacturer’s protocol with the addition of DNase (Qiagen). cDNA libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep kit (Illumina). RNA sequencing was performed using a HiSeq 2500 Sequencing System (Illumina). Overall design: 3 normal mouse brain samples compared to 5 glioblastoma samples by standard RNAseq method.
Publication Title
Targeting NF-κB in glioblastoma: A therapeutic approach.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Subject
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)
Description
By using high-density DNA microarrays, we analyzed the gene-expression profile of SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells after treatment with cobalt chloride
Publication Title
Investigation of Endogenous Retrovirus Sequences in the Neighborhood of Genes Up-regulated in a Neuroblastoma Model after Treatment with Hypoxia-Mimetic Cobalt Chloride.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 4 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip
Description
The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) regulates early G1 phase checkpoints, including the DNA damage response, as well as cell cycle exit and differentiation. The widely accepted model of G1 cell cycle progression proposes that cyclin D:Cdk4/6 partially inactivates the Rb tumor suppressor during early G1 phase by progressive multi-phosphorylation, termed hypo-phosphorylation, resulting in release of E2F transcription factors. However, this model remains largely unproven biochemically and the biologically active form(s) of Rb remains unknown. Here we find that Rb is un-phosphorylated in G0 cells and becomes exclusively mono-phosphorylated throughout all of early G1 phase by cyclin D:Cdk4/6. Early G1 phase mono-phosphorylated Rb is composed of 14 independent isoforms that are all targeted by the E1a oncoprotein, but each shows a preferential binding pattern to specific E2F1-4 transcription factors. At the late G1 Restriction Point, cyclin E:Cdk2 inactivates Rb by a quantum hyper-phosphorylation (>12 phosphates/Rb). Cells undergoing a DNA damage response activate cyclin D:Cdk4/6 to generate mono-phosphorylated Rb that regulates global transcription. In contrast, a non-phosphorylatable ?Cdk-Rb allele was non-functional for regulating a DNA damage response, but functional for driving cell cycle exit and differentiation during myogenesis. These observations fundamentally change our understanding of G1 cell cycle progression and show that there is no progressive multi-phosphorylation or hypo-phosphorylation inactivation of Rb during early G1 phase by cyclin D:Cdk4/6. Instead, cyclin D:Cdk4/6 generates functionally active, mono-phosphorylated Rb that is the only Rb isoform present in cells during early G1 phase.
Publication Title
Cyclin D activates the Rb tumor suppressor by mono-phosphorylation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 38 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)
Description
Alternative splicing (AS) is a post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanism that contributes to proteome diversity. Aberrant splicing mechanisms (mutations, polymorphisms, insertion/deletion etc.) contribute to various cancers and muscle related conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy. However, dysregulation of AS in Cancer Cachexia (CC) patients remains unexplored. Our objectives were (i) to profile alternatively spliced genes (ASGs) on a genome-wide scale, and (ii) to identify DE alternatively spliced genes (DASGs) associated with CC. Rectus abdominis muscle biopsies obtained from cancer patients were stratified into cachectic cases (n=21, classified based on International consensus diagnostic framework for CC) and non-cachectic controls (n=19, weight stable cancer patients). Human Transcriptome array 2.0 was used for profiling ASGs using the total RNA isolated from muscle biopsies. Representative DASG signatures were validated using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. We identified 8960 ASGs, of which 922 DASGs (772 up-regulated, 150 down-regulated) were identified at > 1.4 fold-change and p < 0.05. Representative DASGs when validated by semi-quantitative RT-PCR also showed similar trends, confirming the primary findings from the genome-wide arrays. Identified DASGs were associated with myogenesis, adipogenesis, protein ubiquitination and inflammation. Up to 10% of the DASGs exhibited cassette exon (exon included or skipped) as a predominant form of AS event. We also observed other forms of AS events such as intron retention, alternate promoters. Overall, we have, for the first time conducted global profiling of muscle tissue to identify DASGs associated with CC. The mechanistic roles of the identified DASGs in CC pathophysiology using model systems is warranted, as well as replication of findings in independent cohorts.
Publication Title
Small RNAome profiling from human skeletal muscle: novel miRNAs and their targets associated with cancer cachexia.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)
Description
The transcriptional regulator AmpR controls expression of the AmpC -lactamase in P. aeruginosa and other bacteria. Studies have demonstrated that in addition to regulating ampC expression, AmpR also regulates the expression of the sigma factor AlgT/U and the production of some quorum-sensing regulated virulence factors. In order to understand the ampR regulon, we compared the expression profiles of PAO1 and its isogenic ampR mutant, PAOampR in the presence and absence of sub-MIC -lactam stress. The analysis demonstrates that the ampR regulon is much more extensive than previously thought, with the deletion of ampR affecting the expression of over 300 genes. Expression of an additional 207 genes are affected by AmpR when the cells are exposed to sub-MIC -lactam stress, indicating that the ampR regulon in P. aeruginosa is much more extensive than previously thought.
Publication Title
The regulatory repertoire of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AmpC ß-lactamase regulator AmpR includes virulence genes.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina mouseRef-8 v1.1 expression beadchip
Description
Array analysis of total lung RNAs from female BALB/c mice collected at 12, 48 and 96 h post-infection with highly and less virulent influenza A (H3N2) viruses. Viruses (designated as LVI and HVI) were derived from influenza strain virus A/Aichi/2/68 (Aichi68). LVI is Aichi68 propagated in eggs, and HVI is mouse adapted Aichi68.
Publication Title
Differential pulmonary transcriptomic profiles in murine lungs infected with low and highly virulent influenza H3N2 viruses reveal dysregulation of TREM1 signaling, cytokines, and chemokines.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 8 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
Expression of DREAM in dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord is related to endogenous control mechanisms of acute and chronic pain. In primary sensory trigeminal neurons high levels of endogenous DREAM protein are preferentially localized in the nucleus, suggesting a major transcriptional role. Here, we show that DREAM participates in the control of trigeminal pain perception through the regulation of prodynorphin and BDNF. Furthermore, genome-wide analysis of trigeminal neurons in daDREAM transgenic mice revealed that cathepsin L (CTSL) and the monoglyceride lipase (MGLL) are new DREAM downstream targets and have a role in the regulation of trigeminal nociception.
Publication Title
Transcriptional repressor DREAM regulates trigeminal noxious perception.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples