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accession-icon GSE71856
Gene expression of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in response to acyclic retinoid
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To better understand the molecular basis of the anticancer effects of acyclic retinoid (ACR), a genome-wide screening was applied to identify novel targets of ACR in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells JHH7. Gene expression profiles of JHH7 were measured at 0h, 1h and 4 hours after treatment with1 M All-trans retinoic acid (AtRA) or 10 M ACR. Hierarchical clustering with Wards method of 44,907 genes demonstrated diverse expression changes in HCC cells treated with ACR for 4h. A total of 973 differentially expressed genes in response to ACR by comparing with AtRA for 4h treatments were identified with a fold change more than 2. Then, network analysis was performed on the altered gene expression profiles using Ingenuity Pathways Analysis (IPA) program. The most highly populated networks were associated with the regulation of cell cycle and DNA replication, as ACR is well known to induce apoptosis and suppress cell proliferation in HCC cells. Moreover, networks related with amino acid metabolism, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism, such as the biological network entitled Lipid Metabolism, Small Molecular Biochemistry, Vitamin and Mineral Metabolism were also observed. Of interest, this network contains genes that play critical roles in controlling the development of tissues and organs such as the nuclear orphan receptor nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 2 (NR2F2), suggesting potential drug targets to prevent/treat HCC.

Publication Title

Metabolome Analyses Uncovered a Novel Inhibitory Effect of Acyclic Retinoid on Aberrant Lipogenesis in a Mouse Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatic Tumorigenesis Model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE52304
Premature termination of in vivo reprogramming leads to cancer development through altered epigenetic regulation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Premature termination of reprogramming in vivo leads to cancer development through altered epigenetic regulation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE51786
Premature termination of in vivo reprogramming leads to cancer development through altered epigenetic regulation [array]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

We report a reprogrammable mouse system in which reprogramming factor expression in vivo can be controlled temporally by treatment with doxycycline (Dox). Transient expression of reprogramming factors in vivo results in tumor development in various tissues, consisting of undifferentiated dysplastic cells. We analyzed the kidney tumors developed in reprogrammable mice for global gene expressions and DNA methylations.

Publication Title

Premature termination of reprogramming in vivo leads to cancer development through altered epigenetic regulation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP095007
mRNA expression levels in splenic human mononuclear cells of mock- and HIV-1-infected humanized mice
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Through RNA sequencing and gene ontology analyses, we report that immune activation is elicited in the spleen of 4 HIV-1-infected humanized mice when compared to 4 mock-infected humanized mice. Overall design: mRNA expression profiles in the splenic human mononuclear cells of HIV-1-infected humanized mice at 6 weeks post-infection (n=4) and mock-infected humanized mice (n=4) were generated by RNA sequencing. RNA was extracted using QIAamp RNA Blood Mini kit (Qiagen). RNA sequencing was conducted in Medical & Biological Laboratories, co (Nagoya, Japan).

Publication Title

HIV-1 competition experiments in humanized mice show that APOBEC3H imposes selective pressure and promotes virus adaptation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon SRP174478
Disruption of FBXL5-mediated cellular iron homeostasis promotes liver carcinogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Hepatic iron overload is a risk factor for progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), although the molecular mechanisms underlying this association have remained unclear. We now show that the iron-sensing ubiquitin ligase FBXL5 is previously unrecognized oncosuppressor in liver carcinogenesis in mice. Hepatocellular iron overload evoked by FBXL5 ablation gives rise to oxidative stress, tissue damage, inflammation and compensatory proliferation in hepatocytes and to consequent promotion of liver carcinogenesis induced by exposure to a chemical carcinogen. The tumor-promoting effect of FBXL5 deficiency in the liver is also operative in a model of virus-induced HCC. FBXL5-deficient mice thus constitute the first genetically engineered mouse model of liver carcinogenesis induced by iron overload. Dysregulation of FBXL5-mediated cellular iron homeostasis was also found to be associated with poor prognosis in human HCC, implicating FBXL5 plays a significant role in defense against hepatocarcinogenesis. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from the nontumor and tumor tissue of an Alb-Cre/Fbxl5F/F male mouse (nontumor, n = 5; tumor, n = 5) or two littermate control Fbxl5F/F mice (nontumor, n = 6; tumor, n = 6) at 45 weeks of age.

Publication Title

Disruption of FBXL5-mediated cellular iron homeostasis promotes liver carcinogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE24574
Expression data from BCL6-YFP-positive Tfh cells, BCL6-YFP-negative Tfh cells, non-Tfh cells, and nave helper T cells.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We found that a number of Tfh cells downmodulated BCL6 protein after their development, and we sought to compare the gene expression between BCL6-hi Tfh cells and BCL6-low Tfh cells.

Publication Title

Bcl6 protein expression shapes pre-germinal center B cell dynamics and follicular helper T cell heterogeneity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP092107
RNA-sequencing in TGF-beta treated MDA-231-D cells transfected with ZEB1/ZEB2 siRNAs [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

We searched for roles of ZEB1 during EMT by RNA-seq in breast cancer cells. Overall design: Expression of mRNA in a basal type breast cancer cell line MDA-231-D transfected with ZEB1/ZEB2 siRNAs and stimulated with TGF-beta for 24 h.

Publication Title

ZEB1-regulated inflammatory phenotype in breast cancer cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE23153
Gene expression in TNF treated rat aortic rings cultured in collagen or fibrin gels.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Angiogenesis in cultures of rat aorta begins with neovessels sprouting from the aortic explant within the first three days of culture.

Publication Title

Macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor-alpha is an early component of the molecular cascade leading to angiogenesis in response to aortic injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE23152
Gene expression during first day of collagen gel culture of rat aortic rings
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Angiogenesis in collagen gel cultures of rat aorta begins with neovessels sprouting from the aortic explant within the first three days of culture.

Publication Title

Macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor-alpha is an early component of the molecular cascade leading to angiogenesis in response to aortic injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE70326
Expression data from cortical thymic epithelial cells ectopically expressing Aire
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Aire in medullary thymic epithelial cells plays an essential role in the negative selection through expression of broad arrays of tissue-restricted antigens.

Publication Title

Ectopic Aire Expression in the Thymic Cortex Reveals Inherent Properties of Aire as a Tolerogenic Factor within the Medulla.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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