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GSE14280
Homo sapiens
18 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
HIV‐exposed seronegative commercial sex workers show a quiescent phenotype in the CD4+ T cell compartment and reduced expression of HIV‐dependent host factors.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Understanding why some indidivual resist HIV-1 infection despite continued exposure is an important goal for vaccine development.
Publication Title
HIV‐exposed seronegative commercial sex workers show a quiescent phenotype in the CD4+ T cell compartment and reduced expression of HIV‐dependent host factors.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 81 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
We carried out a global whole blood genome wide expression profiling of HIV exposed and uninfected women from Nairobi to identify host factors which may be a key contribution to HIV resistance phenomenon.
Publication Title
Microarray analysis of HIV resistant female sex workers reveal a gene expression signature pattern reminiscent of a lowered immune activation state.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 36 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is driven by somatic mutations and genomic rearrangements affecting >20 genes. Many of these are recent discoveries and how this molecular heterogeneity dictates AML pathophysiology and clinical outcome remains unclear. Methods: We sequenced 111 leukemia genes for driver mutations in 1540 AML patients with cytogenetic and clinical data. We modeled AMLs genomic structure, defining genetic interactions, patterns of temporal evolution and clinical correlations. Results: We identified 5,236 driver mutations involving 77 loci, including hotspot mutations in MYC. We found 1 driver mutation in 96% patients, and 2 in 85%. Gene mutations implicated in age related clonal hematopoiesis (DNMT3A, ASXL1, TET2) were the earliest in AML evolution, followed by highly specific and ordered patterns of co-mutation in chromatin, transcription and splicing regulators, NPM1 and signaling genes. The patterns of co-mutation compartmentalize AML into 12 discrete molecular classes, each presenting with distinct clinical manifestation. Amongst these, mutations in chromatin and spliceosome genes demarcate a molecularly heterogeneous subgroup enriched for older AML patients currently classified as intermediate risk and results in adverse prognosis. Two- and three-way genetic interactions often implicating rare genes/mutation-hotspots, markedly redefined clinical response and long-term curability, with the NPM1:DNMT3A:FLT3ITD genotype (6% patients) identifying poor prognosis disease, whereas within the same class NPM1:DNMT3A:NRASG12/13 (3%) associated with favorable outlooks. Conclusions: 79% of AML is molecularly classified in 12 genomic subgroups. These represent distinct molecular phylogenies, implicating complex genotypes. Delineation of higher-order genomic relationships, guide the development of personally tailored classification, prognostication and clinical protocols. Similar studies across cancer types are warranted.
Publication Title
Genomic Classification and Prognosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Disease
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
Hepatic drug metabolism plays a key role in determining drug response and safety. Studies of drug metabolism generate valuable information about regulation of genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes and enzyme functions that are critical in developing dosing guideline. However, current knowledge is insufficient to support dosing guideline for pregnant women. Specifically, substrates of a major drug-metabolizing enzyme CYP2D6 show increased elimination during pregnancy, but the underlying mechanisms are completely unknown largely due to a lack of experimental models. Here, we introduce CYP2D6-humanized (Tg-CYP2D6) mice as an animal model where hepatic CYP2D6 expression is increased during pregnancy, recapitulating the clinically reported changes in CYP2D6-mediated drug metabolism. In these mice, pregnancy had minimal effects on the expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF) 4a, the transcription factor controlling basal CYP2D6 expression. Krppel-like factor (KLF) 9 and small heterodimer partner (SHP) were found up- and down-regulated in Tg-CYP2D6 mouse livers during pregnancy, respectively. KLF9 enhanced HNF4a-mediated transactivation of the CYP2D6 promoter whereas SHP repressed it. Retinoic acid (RA), an endogenous compound that induces SHP, exhibited decreased hepatic levels during pregnancy. These results indicate that interplay among hepatic transcription factors HNF4a, SHP, and KLF9 underlies CYP2D6 induction during pregnancy, and that retinoic acid is a potential trigger. This is the first report on the mechanisms underlying CYP2D6 induction and illustrates the utility of humanized mice as an in vivo model to study altered drug disposition during pregnancy.
Publication Title
Krüppel-like factor 9 promotes hepatic cytochrome P450 2D6 expression during pregnancy in CYP2D6-humanized mice.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 1 Downloadable Sample
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
Identification of imprinted genes expressed in adult CD3+ splenocytes
Publication Title
Hematopoietic reconstitution with androgenetic and gynogenetic stem cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
Description
BACKGROUND: Common variants in the TCF4 gene are among the most robustly supported genetic risk factors for schizophrenia. Rare TCF4 deletions and loss-of-function point mutations cause Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, a developmental disorder associated with severe intellectual disability.
Publication Title
Knockdown of the schizophrenia susceptibility gene <i>TCF4</i> alters gene expression and proliferation of progenitor cells from the developing human neocortex.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 13 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)
Description
In Rspondin-based 3D cultures, Lgr5 stem cells from multiple organs form ever-expanding epithelial organoids that retain their tissue identity. We report the establishment of tumor organoid cultures from 20 consecutive colorectal (CRC) patients. For most, organoids were also generated from adjacent normal tissue. The organoids closely resemble the original tumor. The spectrum of genetic changes observed within the 'living biobank' agrees well with previous large-scale mutational analyses of CRC. Gene expression analysis indicates that the major CRC molecular subtypes are represented. Tumor organoids are amenable to robotized, high-throughput drug screens allowing detection of gene-drug associations. As an example, a single organoid culture was exquisitely sensitive to Wnt secretion (porcupine) inhibitors and carried a mutation in the negative Wnt feedback regulator RNF43 (rather than in APC). Organoid technology may fill the gap between cancer genetics and patient trials, complement cell line- and xenograft-based drug studies and allow personalized therapy design.
Publication Title
Prospective derivation of a living organoid biobank of colorectal cancer patients.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
In euakryotes, mRNAs must be exported from the nucleus to the cytsoplasm. NXF2 is highly expressed in the mouse male germ cells. We are interested in its function in spermatogenesis, espically in the nuclear RNA export in the testis. To this end, we made Nxf2 mutant mice by gene targeting. In an attempt to identify the mRNA substrates of NXF2, we perform the microarray experiments on testes.
Publication Title
Inactivation of Nxf2 causes defects in male meiosis and age-dependent depletion of spermatogonia.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 82 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
PBRM1 was found to be mutated in a high percentage of clear cell RCCs. We performed knockdown of PBRM1 via siRNA and compared with scrambled control in three different RCC cell lines.
Publication Title
Exome sequencing identifies frequent mutation of the SWI/SNF complex gene PBRM1 in renal carcinoma.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View Samples