This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Histone Methyltransferase G9a Is Required for Cardiomyocyte Homeostasis and Hypertrophy.
Treatment
View SamplesThe role of the histone mehyltrasferase G9a (also known as Ehmt2) in cardiac hypertrophy has not been studied extensively. To address how G9a promotes cardiac hypertrophy, we assessed the gene expression signature defined by G9a in cardiomyocytes (CM) of mice subject to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 1 wk, a surgical procedure that causes cardiac hypertrophy following the induction of pressure overload. To this end, we compared the expression profiles of CMs isolated from mice treated with the G9a inhibitor BIX-01294 and control groups (untreated and DMSO-treated mice at baseline and after TAC). The expression profiles were defined by Illumina arrays .
Histone Methyltransferase G9a Is Required for Cardiomyocyte Homeostasis and Hypertrophy.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThe role of the histone mehyltrasferase G9a (also known as Ehmt2) in heart has not been extensively studied. To identify the genes regulated by G9a in the normal heart, we first generated a conditional, cardiac-specific KO mouse for this gene using the Cre-Lox approach, crossing G9a flox/flox mice with aMHC-MerCreMer mice (Cre mice were used as controls). Then, we sequenced total RNA (Total-RNA-seq) from cardiomyocyte-enriched populations isolated from G9a-KO and Cre mice, and compared the two expression profiles. Overall design: Profiling of the transcriptome of cardiomyocyte-enriched populations isolated from G9a-KO and Cre mice. Two biological replicates were profiled for each cell type.
Histone Methyltransferase G9a Is Required for Cardiomyocyte Homeostasis and Hypertrophy.
Cell line, Subject
View SamplesProfiling of the transcriptome of FITChigh/FSCdim and FITCdim/FSChigh sub-populations. Three biological replicates were profiled for each cell type. Overall design: Profiling of the transcriptome of FITChigh/FSCdim and FITCdim/FSChigh sub-populations. Three biological replicates were profiled for each cell type.
An autofluorescence-based method for the isolation of highly purified ventricular cardiomyocytes.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesPrecociously disseminated cancer cells may seed quiescent sites of future metastasis if they can protect themselves from immune surveillance. However, there is little knowledge about how such sites might be achieved. Here we present evidence that prostate cancer stem-like cells (CSC) can be found in histopathologically negative prostate draining lymph nodes (PDLN) in mice harboring oncogene-driven prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (mPIN). PDLN-derived CSC were phenotypically and functionally identical to CSC obtained from mPIN lesions, but distinct from CSCs obtained from frank prostate tumors. CSC derived from either PDLN or mPIN used the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin-C (TNC) to inhibit T cell receptor-dependent T cell activation, proliferation and cytokine production. Mechanistically, TNC interacted with 51 integrin on the cell surface of T cells, inhibiting reorganization of the actin-based cytoskeleton therein required for proper T cell activation. CSC from both PDLN and mPIN lesions also expressed CXCR4 and migrated in response to its ligand CXCL12, which was overexpressed in PDLN upon mPIN development. CXCR4 was critical for the development of PDLN-derived CSC, as in vivo administration of CXCR4 inhibitors prevented establishment in PDLN of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Taken together, our work establishes a pivotal role for TNC in tuning the local immune response to establish equilibrium between disseminated nodal CSC and the immune system.
Tenascin-C Protects Cancer Stem-like Cells from Immune Surveillance by Arresting T-cell Activation.
Specimen part
View SamplesIn an attempt to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the multiple roles of L1 in endothelium, we checked whether manipulating its expression affected the transcriptome of lECs. To this purpose, we compared the gene expression profiles of L1-overexpressing and control lECs by Affymetrix, which revealed a remarkable effect of L1 overexpression on lECs transcriptome.
Endothelial deficiency of L1 reduces tumor angiogenesis and promotes vessel normalization.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
MYC-driven epigenetic reprogramming favors the onset of tumorigenesis by inducing a stem cell-like state.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesWe address the molecular mechanisms through which MYC promotes loss of cell identity and acquisition of stem cell-like traits, favouring the onset of tumorigenesis, by performing gene expression profile analyses in a transition from WT IMEC, IMEC over-expressing MYC and mammospeheres formed from IMEC-MYC (named M2). We then investigated the global gene expression profile of the fraction of cells hyper-activating the WNT pathway in M2 spheres, compared to the ones with low activation
MYC-driven epigenetic reprogramming favors the onset of tumorigenesis by inducing a stem cell-like state.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesCharacterization of gene expression changes in HuH7 HCC cells upon treatment with the Jumonji KDM inhibitor, JIB-04, GSK-J4 and SD-70. Overall design: Comparison of gene expression changes between HuH7 cells treated with JIB-04, GSK-J4 or SD-70 vs. DMSO
A comprehensive study of epigenetic alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma identifies potential therapeutic targets.
Sex, Age, Treatment, Race, Subject
View SamplesThe aim of this study is to profile gene expression dynamics during the in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into ventral motor neurons. Expression levels were profiled using Affymetrix microarrays at six timepoints during in vitro differentiation: ES cells (Day 0), embryoid bodies (Day 2), retinoid induction of neurogenesis (Day 2 +8hours of exposure to retinoic acid), neural precursors (Day 3), progenitor motor neurons (Day 4), postmitotic motor neurons (Day 7).
Ligand-dependent dynamics of retinoic acid receptor binding during early neurogenesis.
Cell line
View Samples