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GSE29008
Homo sapiens
19 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Toxin A and B from Clostridium difficile are the primary virulence factors in Clostridium difficile disease. The changes in gene transcription of human colon epithelial cells were investigated in vitro in order to better understand the many effects of both toxins.
Publication Title
Systems analysis of the transcriptional response of human ileocecal epithelial cells to Clostridium difficile toxins and effects on cell cycle control.
Sample Metadata Fields
Cell line
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 9 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)
Description
The role of microRNAs (miRNA) in first cell fate choice of the preimplantation mouse embryo remains unresolved, as gene expression and knockout data are conflicting. This cell fate choice generates the extraembryonic lineage of the trophoblast and the embryonic lineage of the epiblast (inner cell mass). The trophoblast differentiates into polar and mural cells, where polar cells contribute to placental development and mural cells to the implantation process and Reicherts membrane. The inner cell mass further differentiates into the epiblast and primitive endoderm. We used stem cell lines that can be derived from the trophoblast and epiblast lineages to address the role of miRNAs in early lineage cell fate specification and determination. Using embryonic stem cells (ESC) and trophoblast stem cells (TSC) as starting and ending states of cell development we identified a network of TSC expressed miRNAs that are enriched in ESC targets mRNA. We used constitutive and inducible expression of TSC enriched miRNAs in ESC and show that they can drive cell morphology and gene expression profiles similar to trophoblast. Additionally we show that this process required HDAC2 inhibition and is miRNA specific, as cardiac specific miR-1 could not induce trophoblast under these conditions. In contrast to embryo derived and Cdx2 induced trophoblast cells, miRNAs promote a mural TE like cell phenotype. Transplantation into preimplantation mouse embryos showed that miRNA-induced trophoblast preferentially contributes to the mural trophoblast in both the blastocyst and the Reicherts membrane. Our data support a role for miRNAs and HDACs in the specification of the trophoblast and potentially the polar and mural cell types.
Publication Title
Overexpression of Trophoblast Stem Cell-Enriched MicroRNAs Promotes Trophoblast Fate in Embryonic Stem Cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 292 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
We report the whole transcriptome data of single-cells derived from the early 16-cell stage to the 64-cell stage in the mouse embryo. Overall design: RNA from 262 cells from 36 mouse embryos (16- to 64-cell stage)
Publication Title
Position- and Hippo signaling-dependent plasticity during lineage segregation in the early mouse embryo.
Sample Metadata Fields
Cell line, Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)
Description
Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell reprogramming is a gradual epigenetic process that reactivates the pluripotent transcriptional network by erasing and establishing heterochromatin marks. Here, we characterize the physical structure of heterochromatin domains in full and partial mouse iPS cells by correlative Electron Spectroscopic Imaging (ESI). In somatic and partial iPS cells, constitutive heterochromatin marked by H3K9me3 is highly compartmentalized into chromocenter structures of densely packed 10 nm chromatin fibers. In contrast, chromocenter boundaries are poorly defined in pluripotent ES and full iPS cells, and are characterized by unusually dispersed 10 nm heterochromatin fibers in high Nanog-expressing cells, including pluripotent cells of the mouse blastocyst prior to differentiation. This heterochromatin reorganization accompanies retroviral silencing during conversion of partial iPS cells by Mek/Gsk3 2i inhibitor treatment. Thus, constitutive heterochromatin reorganization serves as a novel biomarker with retroviral silencing for identifying iPS cells in the very late stages of reprogramming.
Publication Title
Constitutive heterochromatin reorganization during somatic cell reprogramming.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 4 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)
Description
Expression profiling of stem cell lines derived from the early embryo representing the trophoblast, primitive endoderm, early epiblast (inner cell mass E3.5) and late post-implantation epiblast (E5.5).
Publication Title
Cell-surface proteomics identifies lineage-specific markers of embryo-derived stem cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 617 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
We sequenced the mRNAs of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) cultured in different conditions. The two lines M (male) and F (female) used in this study were derived from E4 blastocysts of the same cross between a C57BL/6J (Mus musculus domesticus) and CAST/EiJ (Mus castaneus) male. mESCs were cultured in 2i and LIF as the ground state condition or in serum and LIF as the conventional condition. Epistem cell lines were also generated from the two lines by culturing them with Activin A and FGF2. In order to study more advanced development, we differentiated the two mESC lines through embryonic body formation to postmitotic motor neurons using retinoic acid and the smoothened agonist SAG. This differentiation process also results in the derivation of several types of interneurons. We picked single cells from all different conditions and generated sequencing libraries using the Smart-seq2 and Tn5 protocol. For simplicity, we designate the different condition as ES2i, ES, Epi and Neuron from hereon. We also obtained preimplantation inner cell mass and epiblast cells from E3.5 ICM (inner cell mass) and E4.5 blastocysts of the crossbred mice (male CAST/EiJ × female C57BL/6J) as well as postimplantation epiblast cells from E5.5 embryos of C57BL/6J mice Overall design: Examination of gene expression profile in individual male and female embryonic stem cell lines along developmental progression
Publication Title
Single-cell analyses of X Chromosome inactivation dynamics and pluripotency during differentiation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View Samples- Rattus norvegicus
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)
Description
Puberty unmasks or accelerates nephropathies, including the nephropathy of diabetes mellitus (DM). A number of cellular systems implicated in the kidney disease of DM interweave, forming an interdependent functional web. We performed focused microarray analysis to test the hypothesis that one or more genes in the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-) signaling system would be differentially regulated in male rats depending on the age of onset of DM.
Publication Title
Prepubertal onset of diabetes prevents expression of renal cortical connective tissue growth factor.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 8 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Autophagy maintains the metabolism and function of young and old stem cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Microarray-based gene expression data were generated from RNA from Ls174T colorectal carcinoma cell lines in which Wnt-dependent transcriptional activity can be abrogated by inducible overexpression of a dominant-negative form of Tcf4 or siRNA against -catenin.
Publication Title
Integrated genome-wide analysis of transcription factor occupancy, RNA polymerase II binding and steady-state RNA levels identify differentially regulated functional gene classes.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)
Description
Autophagy is critical for protecting HSCs from metabolic stress. Here, we used a genetic approach to inactivate autophagy in adult HSCs by deleting the Atg12 gene. We show that loss of autophagy causes accumulation of mitochondria and an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-activated metabolic state, which drives accelerated myeloid differentiation likely through epigenetic deregulations rather than transcriptional changes, and impairs HSC self-renewal activity and regenerative potential.
Publication Title
Autophagy maintains the metabolism and function of young and old stem cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples