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GSE30812
Homo sapiens
40 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
To determine how mutation of BRAF affected the response to RAF265, we utilized a tumor orthotopic implant model of early passage melanoma tumors in nude mice from a series of 17 patients with advanced metastatic Tumor growth was compared between RAF265 treatment (40 mg/kg, QD) and diluent control groups. The melanoma associated gene mutation profile and global gene expression profile were determined on these human melanoma samples by SNaPshot and Affymetrix Human Gene ST 1.0 Array, respectively. Tumors were evaluated for growth response to RAF265 in an orthotopic implant model using nude mice. Comparisons were made between gene expression profiles of responders and non-responders, BRAF mutant and BRAF wild type tumors. Analysis of the microarray data revealed responders exhibited enriched expression of genes involved in cell cycle, apoptosis, cell-cell adhesion and initiation of epithelial/mesenchymal transition. It is concluded that RAF265 significantly inhibits the growth of a sub-population of V600E mutant and wild type BRAF human melanoma tumors in vivo and the gene expression profile of this subset of tumors that may predict response to RAF265.
Publication Title
RAF265 inhibits the growth of advanced human melanoma tumors.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 14 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)
Description
Genome-wide approach to identify the cell-autonomous role of Snf2h in lens fiber cell terminal differentiation. Differential gene expression was analyzed in Snf2h lens-conditional knockout and wildtype newborn mouse eyeballs, with subsequent comparison of this data with the Brg1 lens-conditional knockout mouse eyes expression data (GSE25168).
Publication Title
Chromatin remodeling enzyme Snf2h regulates embryonic lens differentiation and denucleation.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 26 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)
Description
Abstract
Publication Title
Gene expression patterns define key transcriptional events in cell-cycle regulation by cAMP and protein kinase A.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)
Description
RhoGDIbeta (ARHGDIB) is often expressed in tumor cells. It negatively regulates Rho-GTPases, but may have other functions as well. To analyze its effect on gene expression, RhoGDIbeta was suppressed by RNA interference in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and changes in gene expression monitored by cDNA microarrays.
Publication Title
Cyclooxygenase-2 is a target gene of rho GDP dissociation inhibitor beta in breast cancer cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 36 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
This study addresses long-term effects of clinically relevant regimens of radiation in human glioma stem cells. Our investigations reveal a strikingly diverse spectrum of changes in cell behavior, gene expression patterns and tumor-propagating capacities evoked by radiation in different types of glioma stem cells. Evidence is provided that degree of cellular plasticity but not the propensity to self-renew is an important factor influencing radiation-induced changes in the tumor-propagating capacity of glioma stem cells. Gene expression analyses indicate that paralell transcriptomic responses to radiation underlie similarity of clinically relevant cellular outcomes such as the ability to promote tumor growth after radiation. Our findings underscore the importance of longitudinal characterizations of molecular and cellular responses evoked by cytotoxic treatrments in glioma stem cells.
Publication Title
Diversity of Clinically Relevant Outcomes Resulting from Hypofractionated Radiation in Human Glioma Stem Cells Mirrors Distinct Patterns of Transcriptomic Changes.
Sample Metadata Fields
Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)
Description
Phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (PC-TP, a.k.a StarD2) is abundantly expressed in liver and is regulated by PPAR. When fed the synthetic PPAR ligand fenofibrate, Pctp-/- mice exhibited altered lipid and glucose homeostasis. Microarray profiling of liver from fenofibrate fed wild type and Pctp-/- mice revealed differential expression of a broad array of metabolic genes, as well as their regulatory transcription factors. Because its expression controlled the transcriptional activities of both PPAR and HNF4 in cell culture, the broader impact of PC-TP on nutrient metabolism is most likely secondary to its role in fatty acid metabolism.
Publication Title
Regulatory role for phosphatidylcholine transfer protein/StarD2 in the metabolic response to peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha).
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 12 Downloadable Samples
Description
The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand-inducible transcription factor that mediates androgen action in target tissues. Upon ligand binding, the AR binds to thousands of genomic loci and activates a cell-type specific gene program. Prostate cancer growth and progression depend on androgen-induced AR signalling. Treatment of advanced prostate cancer through medical or surgical castration leads to initial response and durable remission, but resistance inevitably develops. In castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), AR activity remains critical for tumor growth despite androgen deprivation. While previous studies have focused on ligand-dependent AR signalling, in this study we explore AR function under the androgen-deprived conditions characteristic of CRPC. Our data demonstrate that the AR persistently occupies a distinct set of genomic loci after androgen deprivation in CRPC. These androgen-independent AR occupied regions have constitutively open chromatin structures that lack the canonical androgen response element and are independent of FoxA1, a transcription factor involved in ligand-dependent AR targeting. Many AR binding events occur at proximal promoters, which can act as enhancers to augment transcriptional activities of other promoters through DNA looping. We further show that androgen-independent AR binding directs a distinct gene expression program in CRPC, which is necessary for the growth of CRPC after androgen withdrawal. Overall design: LNCaP, C4-2B, or 22RV1 cells were cultured in hormone-free media for 3 days and then treated with ethanol vehicle or DHT (10nM) for 4h or 16h prior to ChIP-seq or RNA-seq assays. For siRNA transfection, cells were transfected with AR siRNA or control siRNA for 3 days prior to RNA-seq assays.
Publication Title
Androgen receptor-mediated downregulation of microRNA-221 and -222 in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 3 Downloadable Samples
- IlluminaHiSeq2000
Description
When assembling a nephron during development a multipotent stem cell pool becomes restricted as differentiation ensues. A faulty differentiation arrest in this process leads to transformation and initiation of a Wilms'' tumor. Mapping these transitions with respective surface markers affords accessibility to specific cell subpopulations. NCAM1 and CD133 have been previously suggested to mark human renal progenitor populations. Herein, using cell sorting, RNA sequencing, in vitro studies with serum-free media and in vivo xenotransplantation we demonstrate a sequential map that links human kidney development and tumorigenesis; In nephrogenesis, NCAM1+CD133- marks SIX2+ multipotent renal stem cells transiting to NCAM1+CD133+ differentiating segment-specific SIX2- epithelial progenitors and NCAM1-CD133+ differentiated nephron cells. In tumorigenesis, NCAM1+CD133- marks SIX2+ blastema that includes the ALDH1+ WT cancer stem/initiating cells, while NCAM1+CD133+ and NCAM1-CD133+ specifying early and late epithelial differentiation, are severely restricted in tumor initiation capacity and tumor self-renewal. Thus, negative selection for CD133 is required for defining NCAM1+ nephron stem cells in normal and malignant nephrogenesis. Overall design: Human fetal kidney mRNA profiles of 3 cell populations (NCAM1+/CD133-, NCAM+/CD133+, NCAM-/CD133+) were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq.
Publication Title
Dissecting Stages of Human Kidney Development and Tumorigenesis with Surface Markers Affords Simple Prospective Purification of Nephron Stem Cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 86 Downloadable Samples
- IlluminaHiSeq2000
Description
RNA sequencing analysis of gene expression in serrated colon polyps, uninvolved colon and control colon Overall design: 86 colon RNA sequencing datasets (21 sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, 10 hyperplastic polyps, 10 adenomatous polyps, 21 uninvolved colon, 20 control colon and 4 colon cancer)
Publication Title
Gene Signature in Sessile Serrated Polyps Identifies Colon Cancer Subtype.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 29 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
Ewings sarcoma is highly malignant bone tumor that involves childhood and adolescent, and its nature has not been well understood. To clarify its cellular origin and the mechanisms of tumorigenesis, we used ex vivo approach to create a murine model for Ewings sarcoma. The osteochondrogenic progenitors derived from the embryonic superficial zone (eSZ, designated as FZ in the data set) of murine long bones at late gestation were purified by microdissection, introduced with EWS-FLI1 or EWS-ERG retroviruses and transplanted into nude mice. Ewings sarcoma-like small round cell sarcoma developed at 100% penetrance, whereas tumor induction was less effective when growth place (GP)-derived cells were used. The different response of gene expression to EWS-FLI1 between eSZ and GP cells suggests importance of the specific cellular context for EWS-FLI1 to induce Ewings sarcoma. The Wnt/-catenin pathway was involved in close relationship to the cellular context, with Dkk2 and Wipf1 as important downstream modulators. Furthermore, gene expression profiling revealed similarity between our models and human Ewings sarcoma. These results indicate that Ewings sarcoma originates from the embryonic osteochondrogenic progenitor.
Publication Title
Ewing's sarcoma precursors are highly enriched in embryonic osteochondrogenic progenitors.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples