Non-coding small RNAs are involved in viral life cycles. Adenovirus-encoding small RNAs, virus-associated RNAs (VA RNAs), are transcribed throughout the replication process, and the transcript levels depend on the copy numbers of the viral genome. Although the VA RNA transcription starts immediate early phase, little is known about the function in the early phase. Here we applied replication-deficient adenovirus vectors (AdVs) and novel VA-RNA deleted AdVs to analyze expression change of cellular gene mediated by VA RNAs.
Adenovirus-encoding virus-associated RNAs suppress HDGF gene expression to support efficient viral replication.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesIn addition to transcriptional regulation, mRNA degradation critically contributes to gene expression as shown by various biological analysis. The CCR4-NOT complex serves as a major deadenylase that initiates mRNA degradation.
CNOT3 suppression promotes necroptosis by stabilizing mRNAs for cell death-inducing proteins.
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of a 2-Transcript Host RNA Signature for Discriminating Bacterial vs Viral Infection in Febrile Children.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesGenome-wide analysis of transcriptional profiles in children <17 years of age with bacterial or viral infections or with clinical features suggestive of infection.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of a 2-Transcript Host RNA Signature for Discriminating Bacterial vs Viral Infection in Febrile Children.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesGenome-wide analysis of transcriptional profiles in children <17 years of age with bacterial or viral infections or with clinical features suggestive of infection.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of a 2-Transcript Host RNA Signature for Discriminating Bacterial vs Viral Infection in Febrile Children.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesGenome-wide analysis of transcriptional profiles in children <17 years of age with bacterial or viral infections or with clinical features suggestive of infection.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of a 2-Transcript Host RNA Signature for Discriminating Bacterial vs Viral Infection in Febrile Children.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesGenome-wide analysis of transcriptional profiles in children <17 years of age with bacterial or viral infections or with clinical features suggestive of infection.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of a 2-Transcript Host RNA Signature for Discriminating Bacterial vs Viral Infection in Febrile Children.
Sex, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesWorms that inherited the sperm genome lacking the repressive mark H3K27me3 (K27me3 M+P-) misexpress genes in their germlines when compared to genetically identitical worms that inherited the sperm genome with H3K27me3 (K27me3 M+P+). Overall design: Transcriptome profiles of hermaphrodite germlines from hybrid worms that inherited the sperm genome with H3K27me3 (4 replicates of K27me3 M+P+) vs without H3K27me3 (4 replicates K27me3 M+P-) to compare to 4 replicates of 'wildtype'.
Sperm-inherited H3K27me3 impacts offspring transcription and development in C. elegans.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesHuman ES cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are usually generated and maintained on living feeder cells like mouse embryonic fibroblasts or on a cell-free substrate like Matrigel. For clinical applications, a quality-controlled, xenobiotic-free culture system is required to minimize risks from contaminating animal-derived pathogens and immunogens. We previously reported that the pericellular matrix of decidua-derived mesenchymal cells (PCM-DM) is an ideal human-derived substrate on which to maintain hiPSCs/hESCs. In this study, we examined whether PCM-DM could be used for the generation and long-term stable maintenance of hiPSCs. Decidua-derived mesenchymal cells (DMCs) were reprogrammed by the retroviral transduction of four factors (OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, c-MYC) and cultured on PCM-DM. The established hiPSC clones expressed alkaline phosphatase, hESC-specific genes and cell-surface markers, and differentiated into three germ layers in vitro and in vivo. At over 20 passages, the hiPSCs cultured on PCM-DM held the same cellular properties with genome integrity as those at early passages. Global gene expression analysis showed that the GDF3, FGF4, UTF1, and XIST expression levels varied during culture, and GATA6 was highly expressed under our culture conditions; however, these gene expressions did not affect the cells pluripotency. PCM-DM can be conveniently prepared from DMCs, which have a high proliferative potential. Our findings indicate that PCM-DM is a versatile and practical human-derived substrate that can be used for the feeder-cell-free generation and long-term stable maintenance of hiPSCs.
Feeder-free generation and long-term culture of human induced pluripotent stem cells using pericellular matrix of decidua derived mesenchymal cells.
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View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Diagnosis of Kawasaki Disease Using a Minimal Whole-Blood Gene Expression Signature.
Sex
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