This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Chromatin remodeling enzyme Brg1 is required for mouse lens fiber cell terminal differentiation and its denucleation.
Specimen part
View SamplesGenome-wide approach to identify the cell-autonomous role of Brg1 in lens fiber cell terminal differentiation.
Chromatin remodeling enzyme Brg1 is required for mouse lens fiber cell terminal differentiation and its denucleation.
Specimen part
View SamplesDifferential expression of HSF4 in null newborn mouse and wildtype lenses was examined to identify putative downstream targets of HSF4.
Chromatin remodeling enzyme Brg1 is required for mouse lens fiber cell terminal differentiation and its denucleation.
Specimen part
View SamplesGenome-wide approach to identify the cell-autonomous role of Brg1 in lens fiber cell terminal differentiation.
Chromatin remodeling enzyme Brg1 is required for mouse lens fiber cell terminal differentiation and its denucleation.
Specimen part
View SamplesPurpose: the goal of this experiment was to identify differentially expressed genes in Six3 null, Six6 null and Six3;Six6 compound null retinas by RNAsequencing. Method: Retinas were dissected out from the following E13.5 mouse embryos: 1) WT (Six3F/F; Six6+/+); 2) Six3 KO (Six3F/F; CAGGCre-ERTM; Six6+/+); 3) Six6 KO (Six3F/F; Six6–/–); 4) DKO (Six3F/F; CAGGCre-ERTM; Six6–/–). RNA was then extracted from the retinas and profiled using RNAsequencing. Results: RNA isolated from three pairs of retinas for each genotype group (181.2-792 ng, RIN>9) was used for library preparation using KAPA RNA HyperPrep Kit with RiboErase. Sequencing was run on Illumina HiSeq 2500 in 100-bp single-end high-output mode in the Einstein Epigenomics Core Facility. About 30 million reads were generated for each sample. Each genotype group initially had three biological replicates, but one Six6 KO replicate was later removed due to over duplication. After trimming adapters with Trim Galore (v. 0.3.7), RNA-Seq reads were aligned back to mouse genome mm10 using Tophat (v. 2.0.13). The number of reads mapped back to each gene was calculated with HTseq (v.0.6.1) using Refseq gene annotation (downloaded from the UCSC genome browser in 03/17). The Cuffdiff in Cufflinks package (v. 2.2.1) was used to generate FPKM values. We identified 13498 transcripts with FPKM value >1 in at least one of samples. Deseq2 was used to determine the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with FDR less than 0.05 as a cutoff. Overall design: Three pairs of retinas from each genotype were analyzed (n=3 biological replicates). One Six6 KO sample was later removed due to high duplication. Six3KO, Six6KO and DKO samples were compared to WT Controls (Six3F/F) using DESeq2, respectively .
Six3 and Six6 Are Jointly Required for the Maintenance of Multipotent Retinal Progenitors through Both Positive and Negative Regulation.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesThis is an integrative genome-wide approach to identify downstream networks controlled by Pax6 during mouse lens and forebrain development.
Identification of pax6-dependent gene regulatory networks in the mouse lens.
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View SamplesThis is a comparative microarray analysis of LE-AP-2a mutants vs. wild-type P0 littermate lenses.
Cell autonomous roles for AP-2alpha in lens vesicle separation and maintenance of the lens epithelial cell phenotype.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThe transcription factor Pax6 acts as a key developmental regulator in various organs. In the developing brain Pax6 regulates patterning, neurogenesis and proliferation, but how these diverse effects are mediated at the molecular level is not well understood. As Pax6 regulates forebrain development including neurogenesis, proliferation and patterning, almost exclusively by one of its DNA-binding domains, the bipartite paired domain, we examined the role of its respective DNA-binding subdomains (PAI and RED). Using mice with point mutations in the PAI (Pax6Leca4, N50K) and RED (Pax6Leca2, R128C) subdomains we unravelled opposing roles of mutations in these subdomains in regulating genes that control proliferation in the developing cerebral cortex.
Functional dissection of the paired domain of Pax6 reveals molecular mechanisms of coordinating neurogenesis and proliferation.
Sex
View SamplesBackground: FGF signaling controls numerous processes during cell lineage specification, organogenesis and terminal differentiation. In lens, FGF signaling was implicated as the key pathway that controls lens fiber cell differentiation, but little is known about its full range and spectrum of regulated genes. Results: Herein, we employed rat lens epithelial explant system and performed RNA and microRNA expression profiling in cells induced to differentiate by FGF2. The primary data were collected at explants grown overnight in the presence of 5 ng/ml of FGF2, followed by a treatment with 100 ng/ml of FGF2 and collection of samples at 2, 4, 12 and 24 hours. Global analysis identified extensive FGF2-regulated cellular responses that were both independent and dependent on microRNAs (miRNAs). We identified a total number of 131 FGF2-regulated miRNAs. Forty-four of these microRNAs had at least two predicted and inversely regulated target RNA molecules. The genes regulated by the highest number of miRs include Nfib, Nfat5, c-Maf, Ets1 and N-Myc, all encoding DNA-binding transcription factors. Analysis of RNA data revealed that activated FGF signaling influenced other major signaling pathways known to regulate lens differentiation including BMP/TGF-, Notch, and Wnt signaling. In the early response phase (2-4 hours), miRNAs targeted expression of batteries of genes that control transcription, cell death, cell proliferation, cell junction, and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. In late stages (12-24 hours), the main miRNA targets included regulators of cell cycle arrest and cellular differentiation. Specific miRNA:mRNA interaction networks were identified for c-Maf, N-Myc, and Nfib (DNA-binding transcription factors); Cnot6, Dicer1, Fbx33 and Wdr47 (RNA processing); Ash1l, Med1/PBP and Kdm5b (chromatin remodeling); and c-Maf, Ets1 and Stc1 (FGF signaling). MicroRNAs including miR-9, -143, -155, -455 and -543 downregulated expression of c-Maf in the 3-UTR luciferase reporter asssays. The functional requirement for miRNAs in lens was further demonstrated via disrupted lens fiber cell differentiation in lenses with inactivated Dicer1. Conclusions: These studies demonstrate for the first time global impact of activated FGF signaling in lens cell culture system and identified novel gene regulatory networks (GRNs) connected by multiple miRNAs.
Identification and characterization of FGF2-dependent mRNA: microRNA networks during lens fiber cell differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesEmbryonic retinal development Overall design: Mouse retinas at different embryonic developmental stages were isolated and mRNA expression was determined by RNA sequencing
Programmed mitophagy is essential for the glycolytic switch during cell differentiation.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
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