We analyzed transcriptional changes in 4 prostate cancer cell lines following treatment with the BET inhibitor I-BET762 using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays.
Inhibition of BET bromodomain proteins as a therapeutic approach in prostate cancer.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesPurpose: The goal of this study was to determine the gene expression changes that occur over 7 days in parralyzed muscle in response to isometric contraction elicited by electrical stimulation initiated 4 months after spinal cord injury and to compare such changes to those observed in a normal muscle subjected to overload.
Electrical stimulation modulates Wnt signaling and regulates genes for the motor endplate and calcium binding in muscle of rats with spinal cord transection.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
miRNAs trigger widespread epigenetically activated siRNAs from transposons in Arabidopsis.
Specimen part
View SamplesUtilizing Affymetrix ATH1 microarrays to analyze transposon expression in DNA methylation mutants, and RNAi mutants, compared to wildtype.
miRNAs trigger widespread epigenetically activated siRNAs from transposons in Arabidopsis.
Specimen part
View SamplesSpinal cord injury (SCI) causes severe bone loss and disrupts connections between higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) and bone. Muscle contraction elicited by functional electrical stimulation (FES) partially protects against loss of bone but cellular and molecular events by which this occurs are unknown. Here, using a rat model, we characterized effects of 7 days of contraction-induced loading of tibia and fibula due to FES when begun 16 weeks after SCI. SCI reduced tibial and femoral BMD by 12-17% and promoted bone resorption, as indicated by increased serum CTX; SCI-related changes in CTX were reversed by FES. In cultures of bone marrow cell-derived cells, SCI increased the number of osteoclasts and mRNA levels of the several osteoclast differentiation markers; these changes were significantly reversed by FES. The number of osteoblasts was also reduced by SCI as was the ratio of OPG/RANKL mRNAs therein; the unfavorable change in OPG/RANKL ratio was partially reversed by FES. cDNA microarray analysis revealed that alterations in genes involved in signaling through Wnt, FSH/LH, PTH and calcineurin/NFAT pathways may be linked to the favorable action of FES on SCI-induced bone resorption. In particular, SCI increased levels of the Wnt inhibitors DKK1, sFRP2 and SOST in osteoblasts, These effects were completely or partially reversed by FES. Our results demonstrate an anti-bone resorptive activity of acute FES in bone loss after SCI and suggest potential underlying mechanisms, among them involving increased Wnt signaling to cause more favorable ratios of OPG and RANKL for the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis. The present study indicates that the effects of bone reloading on SCI- related bone remodeling occurred independently of the effects of higher CNS centers on bone.
The central nervous system (CNS)-independent anti-bone-resorptive activity of muscle contraction and the underlying molecular and cellular signatures.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesIncreased activity of the epigenetic modifier EZH2 has been associated with different cancers. However, evidence for a functional role of EZH2 in tumourigenesis in vivo remains poor, in particular in metastasising solid cancers. Here we reveal central roles of EZH2 in promoting growth and metastasis of cutaneous melanoma. In a melanoma mouse model, conditional Ezh2 ablation as much as treatment with the preclinical Ezh2 inhibitor GSK503 stabilises the disease through inhibition of growth and virtually abolishes metastases formation without affecting normal melanocyte biology. Comparably, in human melanoma cells, EZH2 inactivation impairs proliferation and invasiveness, accompanied by re-expression of tumour suppressors connected to increased patient survival. These EZH2 target genes suppress melanoma growth and prevent EMT / metastasis in vivo revealing the dual function of EZH2 in promoting tumour progression. Thus, EZH2-mediated epigenetic repression is highly relevant especially during advanced melanomagenesis, which makes EZH2 a promising target for novel melanoma therapies.
The epigenetic modifier EZH2 controls melanoma growth and metastasis through silencing of distinct tumour suppressors.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesGene expression changes were analyzed in 2 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines treated with the GSK126 EZH2 inhibitor using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays.
A687V EZH2 is a driver of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) hypertrimethylation.
Cell line, Treatment, Time
View SamplesIn our early study (PMID: 21939527), we have created a ClinicoMolecular Triad Classification (CMTC) to improve prediction and prognostication of breast cancer by using a training cohort contained 161 breast cancer patients (2003 to 2008). Here, a supplemental internal validation cohort contained 340 breast cancer patients was collected (2008 to 2010) for development of the CMTC.
Validation of the prognostic gene portfolio, ClinicoMolecular Triad Classification, using an independent prospective breast cancer cohort and external patient populations.
Age, Disease stage
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
EZH2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for lymphoma with EZH2-activating mutations.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesWe studied transcriptional changes by Affymetrix human microarrays in DLBCL cell lines as a result of treatment with GSK126, a potent, highly-selective, SAM-competitive, small molecule inhibitor of EZH2
EZH2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for lymphoma with EZH2-activating mutations.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View Samples