Background: Obesity is a risk factor for breast cancer in postmenopausal women and is associated with decreased survival and less favorable clinical characteristics such as greater tumor burden, higher grade, and poor prognosis, regardless of menopausal status. Despite the negative impact of obesity on clinical outcome, molecular mechanisms through which excess adiposity influences breast cancer etiology are not well-defined.
Effect of obesity on molecular characteristics of invasive breast tumors: gene expression analysis in a large cohort of female patients.
Disease stage
View SamplesWe examined patterns of gene expression in two independent colonies of both M and S molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae at each of three developmental stages of interest: late larvae, sugar-fed virgin females, and gravid females. For each colony, replicates were derived from independent RNA samples extracted from different cohorts to ensure that trends were reproducible. In addition, each replicate was derived from larvae (adults) drawn from three pans (cages) to minimize the contribution of any individual pan to variation between samples. Data were obtained from a total of five biological replicates per mosquito colony.
Differential gene expression in incipient species of Anopheles gambiae.
Sex
View SamplesMultipotent progenitor cells (MPs) have been observed in human kidneys and particularly in Bowman's capsule and proximal tubules. The kidney owns the ability to repair local damage and renal MPs may play a role in the regenerative processes. Microarray technology was applied to identify differentially expressed genes among resident MPs isolated from glomeruli and tubules of normal renal tissue, renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).
TLR2 plays a role in the activation of human resident renal stem/progenitor cells.
Subject
View SamplesThe objective of this study was to examine relationships between weight loss through changes in lifestyle and peripheral blood gene expression profiles. Substantial weight loss (-15.2+3.8%) in lifestyle participants was associated with improvement in selected cardiovascular risk factors and significant changes in peripheral blood gene expression from pre- to post-intervention: 132 unique genes showed significant expression changes related to immune function and inflammatory responses involving endothelial activation.
Importance of substantial weight loss for altering gene expression during cardiovascular lifestyle modification.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesB-methylthiolation of the Escherichia coli Ribosomal Protein S12 Regulates Anaerobic Gene Expression.
A proteomic and transcriptomic approach reveals new insight into beta-methylthiolation of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein S12.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesQuiescent splenic B cells purified from Cg1-cre Prmt5F/F cells and Cg1-cre control mice. Resting B cells were plated on feeder cells expressing CD40L and BAFF and supplemented with IL-4 for activation. Four days later, the resulting activated germinal center-like B cells were purified and RNA extracted and processed for HiSeq. Four independent samples of each genotype were processed and analyzed. Overall design: 2 Experiments, 2 samples of each genotype per experiment (Exp 1: Samples 1,2,7,8 ; Exp 2: Samples 3,4,5,6)_ PRMT5 FF Cg1cre: Samples 1,2,3,4_ Cg1cre controls: Samples 5,6,7,8
PRMT5 is essential for B cell development and germinal center dynamics.
Cell line, Subject
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Mice without macroH2A histone variants.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesMacroH2As core histone variants have a unique structure that includes C-terminal nonhistone domain. MacroH2As are highly conserved in vertebrates, and are thought to regulate gene expression. However the nature of genes regulated by macroH2As and the biological significance of macroH2As for the organism remain unclear. Here we examine macroH2A function in vivo by knocking out both macroH2A1 and macroH2A2 in the mouse.
Mice without macroH2A histone variants.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesMacroH2As core histone variants have a unique structure that includes C-terminal nonhistone domain. MacroH2As are highly conserved in vertebrates, and are thought to regulate gene expression. However the nature of genes regulated by macroH2As and the biological significance of macroH2As for the organism remain unclear. Here we examine macroH2A function in vivo by knocking out both macroH2A1 and macroH2A2 in the mouse.
Mice without macroH2A histone variants.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesEpithelial cells provide an initial line of defense against damage and pathogens in barrier tissues such as the skin; however this balance is disrupted in obesity and metabolic disease. Skin gamma delta T cells recognize epithelial damage and release cytokines and growth factors that facilitate wound repair. To determine the impact of obesity and metabolic disease on skin gamma delta T cells, we isolated skin gamma delta T cells from 10-week old C57BLKS/J lean db/+ and obese db/db animals for further study. Due to a deficiency in the leptin receptor (db), homozygous db/db animals do not process satiety signals, continually eat and develop severe obesity and metabolic disease. Skin gamma delta T cells isolated from these animals were compared for changes in mRNA expression using microarray. We have determined that obesity and metabolic disease negatively impacts homeostasis and functionality of skin gamma delta T cells, rendering host defense mechanisms vulnerable to injury and infection.
Gammadelta T cells are reduced and rendered unresponsive by hyperglycemia and chronic TNFalpha in mouse models of obesity and metabolic disease.
No sample metadata fields
View Samples