Gene expression in forebrain structures change during day and night depending on circadian and rest-activity cycles. Clock genes have been shown to be involved in the control of circadian and sleep-wake control.
Mice lacking the circadian modulators SHARP1 and SHARP2 display altered sleep and mixed state endophenotypes of psychiatric disorders.
Age, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesTransposable elements (TEs) make up a large proportion of eukaryotic genomes. As their mobilization creates genetic variation that threatens genome integrity, TEs are epigenetically silenced through several pathways and this may spread to neighboring sequences. JUMONJI (JMJ) proteins can function as anti-silencing factors and prevent silencing of genes next to TEs. Whether TE silencing is counterbalanced by the activity of anti-silencing factors is still unclear. Here, we characterize JMJ24 as a regulator of TE silencing. We show that loss of JMJ24 results in increased silencing of the DNA transposon AtMu1c, while overexpression of JMJ24 reduces silencing. JMJ24 has a JumonjiC (JmjC) domain and two RING domains. JMJ24 auto-ubiquitinates in vitro, demonstrating E3 ligase activity of the RING domain(s). JMJ24-JmjC binds the N-terminal tail of histone H3 and full-length JMJ24 binds histone H3 in vivo. JMJ24 activity is anti-correlated with histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2) levels at AtMu1c. Double mutant analyses with epigenetic silencing mutants suggest that JMJ24 antagonizes histone H3K9me2, and requires H3K9 methyltransferases for its activity on AtMu1c. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis indicates that JMJ24 affects silencing at additional TEs. Our results suggest that the JmjC domain of JMJ24 has lost demethylase activity but has been retained as a binding domain for histone H3. This is in line with phylogenetic analyses indicating that JMJ24 [with the mutated JmjC domain] is widely conserved in angiosperms. Taken together, this study assigns a role in TE silencing to a conserved JmjC-domain protein with E3 ligase activity, but no demethylase activity.
A JUMONJI Protein with E3 Ligase and Histone H3 Binding Activities Affects Transposon Silencing in Arabidopsis.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe used the CRISPR/Cas9 technique to construct nbr1-KO lines (KO1 and KO3) in order to test the effects of AtNBR1 depletion. Reduced expression of several ABA-up regulated genes were observed in shoots of the two KO lines.
A selective autophagy cargo receptor NBR1 modulates abscisic acid signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesSeven-day-old white-light-grown wild-type, cop1-4 or hy5-1 mutant Arabidopsis seedlings were exposed for fifteen minutes to polychromatic radiation with decreasing short-wave cut-off in the UV range (WG305 = +UV-B, WG327 = -UV-B) and samples were taken 1 h after the onset of irradiation.
CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 is required for the UV-B response in Arabidopsis.
Age, Time
View SamplesNPY signalling via osteoblastic Y1 receptors has been shown to control bone mass but also contributes significantly to the control of whole-body insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis in mice through the release of novel factor(s) which are different from the previously implicated osteocalcin.
Osteoglycin, a novel coordinator of bone and glucose homeostasis.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesPurpose: To investigate the gene regulatory networks during photoreceptor differentiation.
Targeting of GFP to newborn rods by Nrl promoter and temporal expression profiling of flow-sorted photoreceptors.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesAnalysis of gene expression levels from oral tumor and normal tissue. The purpose of this experiment was to compare profiles of gene expression between tumor and negative margin tissue from matched patient samples.
Tumor transcriptome sequencing reveals allelic expression imbalances associated with copy number alterations.
Specimen part
View Samples