Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy was examined in IL-18 knockout and littermate control mice.
Interleukin-18 knockout mice display maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Strain-dependent host transcriptional responses to Toxoplasma infection are largely conserved in mammalian and avian hosts.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesToxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan pathogen able to infect both mammalian and avian hosts. Surprisingly, just three strains appear to account for the majority of isolates from Europe and N. America.
Strain-dependent host transcriptional responses to Toxoplasma infection are largely conserved in mammalian and avian hosts.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesToxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan pathogen able to infect both mammalian and avian hosts. Surprisingly, just three strains appear to account for the majority of isolates from Europe and N. America.
Strain-dependent host transcriptional responses to Toxoplasma infection are largely conserved in mammalian and avian hosts.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesToxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan pathogen able to infect both mammalian and avian hosts. Surprisingly, just three strains appear to account for the majority of isolates from Europe and N. America.
Strain-dependent host transcriptional responses to Toxoplasma infection are largely conserved in mammalian and avian hosts.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesCells respond heterogeneously to DNA damage. We engineered genetic circuits to detect differential responses in a population that persist for many days post-stimulus.
Synthetic memory circuits for tracking human cell fate.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesWe previously identified the induction of growth arrest with phenotypic characteristics of senescence in melanoma cell lines sensitive to diterpene esters, indicating a therapeutic potential. Here we compared the cytostatic effects of two diterpene esters namely TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and PEP008 (20-O-acetyl-ingenol-3-angelate) in sensitive and resistant cell lines derived from melanoma, breast cancer and colon cancer. We showed the diterpene esters to induce senescence-like growth arrest in the sensitive cells at 100-1000 ng/ml. Use of the pan-PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide-l demonstrated that activation of PKC was required for growth arrest. Full genome expression profiling revealed that pivotal genes involved in DNA synthesis and cell cycle control were down-regulated by treatment in all three sensitive solid tumor models. At the protein level, prolonged down-regulation of E2F-1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), sustained expression of p21WAF1/CIP1 and dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb) occurred in the sensitive cells. Although activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) 1/2 by the diterpene esters occurred in both sensitive and resistant cell lines, the HRASLS3 type II tumor suppressor, which appears to have a role in MAPK pathway suppression, was constitutively elevated in the resistant cell lines compared to their sensitive counterparts. Together, these results demonstrate the ability of the PKC activating drugs TPA and PEP008 to induce growth arrest with characteristics of senescence in solid tumor cell lines derived from a variety of tissue types through a similar mechanism. PKC-activating diterpene esters may therefore have therapeutic potential in a range of solid tumors.
Induction of senescence in diterpene ester-treated melanoma cells via protein kinase C-dependent hyperactivation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTranscriptome profiling using RNA-seq of MV+, a mouse lens epithelium cell line expressing Pax6 and RAG renal adenocarcinoma cell line which does not express Pax6. Overall design: Total RNA was collected and a Illumina sequencing libraries prepared from three biological replicates of cultured MV+ and RAG cells.
Polymer Simulations of Heteromorphic Chromatin Predict the 3D Folding of Complex Genomic Loci.
Cell line, Subject
View SamplesThe S1 and S3 erythroid developmental subsets were isolated using flow cytometry and the cell surface markers CD71 and Ter119 as described by Pop et. al. 2010 (PMID: 20877475)
Global DNA demethylation during mouse erythropoiesis in vivo.
Specimen part
View SamplesStratifying patients on the basis of molecular signatures could facilitate development of therapeutics that target pathways specific to a particular disease or tissue location. Previous studies suggest that pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is similar in all affected joints. Here we show that distinct DNA methylation and transcriptome signatures not only discriminate RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) from osteoarthritis FLS, but also distinguish RA FLS isolated from knees and hips. Using genome-wide methods, we show differences between RA knee and hip FLS in the methylation of genes encoding biological pathways, such as IL-6 signaling via JAK-STAT pathway. Furthermore, differentially expressed genes are identified between knee and hip FLS using RNA-seq. Double-evidenced genes that are both differentially methylated and expressed include multiple HOX genes. Joint-specific DNA signatures suggest that RA disease mechanisms might vary from joint to joint, thus potentially explaining some of the diversity of drug responses in RA patients. Overall design: Total RNA-seq from knee and hip joints in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Joint-specific DNA methylation and transcriptome signatures in rheumatoid arthritis identify distinct pathogenic processes.
Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject
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