This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Global analysis of the impact of environmental perturbation on cis-regulation of gene expression.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesGenetic variants altering cis-regulation of normal gene expression (cis-eQTLs) have been extensively mapped in human cells and tissues, but the extent to which environmental perturbation influences such traits has not been studied to date. We carried out large-scale induction experiments using primary human bone cells derived from 113 unrelated donors of Swedish origin harvested under 18 different conditions (seven treatments, two vehicles, each assessed at two time points). The treatments with the largest impact on the transcriptome, verified on two independent expression arrays, included BMP-2 (t=2h), dexamethasone (DEX) (t=24h), and PGE2 (t=24h). Using these treatments, we performed expression profiling for 18,144 RefSeq transcripts applying biological replicates of the complete study cohort (ntotal=782) and combined it with genome-wide SNP-genotyping data in order to map treatment-specific cis-eQTLs. We found that 93% of cis-eQTLs at 1% FDR were replicated in at least one additional treatment and in fact, on average only 1.4% of the cis-eQTLs were considered as treatment-specific at high confidence. The relative invariability of cis-regulation following perturbation was reiterated independently by genome-wide allelic expression tests where only a small proportion of variance could be attributed to treatment, though treatment-specific cis-regulatory effects were 2-6-fold more abundant among up-or downregulated genes. We further followed-up and validated the DEX-specific cis-regulation of the MYO6 and TNC loci and found top cis-regulatory variants located 180 and 250kb upstream of the transcription start sites, respectively. Our results suggest that, as opposed to tissue-specificity of cis-eQTLs, the interaction between cellular environment and cis-variants are relatively rare (~1.5%), but that detection of such specific interactions can be achieved by combination of functional genomic tools.
Global analysis of the impact of environmental perturbation on cis-regulation of gene expression.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesGenetic variants altering cis-regulation of normal gene expression (cis-eQTLs) have been extensively mapped in human cells and tissues, but the extent to which environmental perturbation influences such traits has not been studied to date. We carried out large-scale induction experiments using primary human bone cells derived from 113 unrelated donors of Swedish origin harvested under 18 different conditions (seven treatments, two vehicles, each assessed at two time points). The treatments with the largest impact on the transcriptome, verified on two independent expression arrays, included BMP-2 (t=2h), dexamethasone (DEX) (t=24h), and PGE2 (t=24h). Using these treatments, we performed expression profiling for 18,144 RefSeq transcripts applying biological replicates of the complete study cohort (ntotal=782) and combined it with genome-wide SNP-genotyping data in order to map treatment-specific cis-eQTLs. We found that 93% of cis-eQTLs at 1% FDR were replicated in at least one additional treatment and in fact, on average only 1.4% of the cis-eQTLs were considered as treatment-specific at high confidence. The relative invariability of cis-regulation following perturbation was reiterated independently by genome-wide allelic expression tests where only a small proportion of variance could be attributed to treatment, though treatment-specific cis-regulatory effects were 2-6-fold more abundant among up-or downregulated genes. We further followed-up and validated the DEX-specific cis-regulation of the MYO6 and TNC loci and found top cis-regulatory variants located 180 and 250kb upstream of the transcription start sites, respectively. Our results suggest that, as opposed to tissue-specificity of cis-eQTLs, the interaction between cellular environment and cis-variants are relatively rare (~1.5%), but that detection of such specific interactions can be achieved by combination of functional genomic tools.
Global analysis of the impact of environmental perturbation on cis-regulation of gene expression.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesGenetic variants altering cis-regulation of normal gene expression (cis-eQTLs) have been extensively mapped in human cells and tissues, but the extent to which environmental perturbation influences such traits has not been studied to date. We carried out large-scale induction experiments using primary human bone cells derived from 113 unrelated donors of Swedish origin harvested under 18 different conditions (seven treatments, two vehicles, each assessed at two time points). The treatments with the largest impact on the transcriptome, verified on two independent expression arrays, included BMP-2 (t=2h), dexamethasone (DEX) (t=24h), and PGE2 (t=24h). Using these treatments, we performed expression profiling for 18,144 RefSeq transcripts applying biological replicates of the complete study cohort (ntotal=782) and combined it with genome-wide SNP-genotyping data in order to map treatment-specific cis-eQTLs. We found that 93% of cis-eQTLs at 1% FDR were replicated in at least one additional treatment and in fact, on average only 1.4% of the cis-eQTLs were considered as treatment-specific at high confidence. The relative invariability of cis-regulation following perturbation was reiterated independently by genome-wide allelic expression tests where only a small proportion of variance could be attributed to treatment, though treatment-specific cis-regulatory effects were 2-6-fold more abundant among up-or downregulated genes. We further followed-up and validated the DEX-specific cis-regulation of the MYO6 and TNC loci and found top cis-regulatory variants located 180 and 250kb upstream of the transcription start sites, respectively. Our results suggest that, as opposed to tissue-specificity of cis-eQTLs, the interaction between cellular environment and cis-variants are relatively rare (~1.5%), but that detection of such specific interactions can be achieved by combination of functional genomic tools.
Global analysis of the impact of environmental perturbation on cis-regulation of gene expression.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesGenetic variants altering cis-regulation of normal gene expression (cis-eQTLs) have been extensively mapped in human cells and tissues, but the extent to which environmental perturbation influences such traits has not been studied to date. We carried out large-scale induction experiments using primary human bone cells derived from 113 unrelated donors of Swedish origin harvested under 18 different conditions (seven treatments, two vehicles, each assessed at two time points). The treatments with the largest impact on the transcriptome, verified on two independent expression arrays, included BMP-2 (t=2h), dexamethasone (DEX) (t=24h), and PGE2 (t=24h). Using these treatments, we performed expression profiling for 18,144 RefSeq transcripts applying biological replicates of the complete study cohort (ntotal=782) and combined it with genome-wide SNP-genotyping data in order to map treatment-specific cis-eQTLs. We found that 93% of cis-eQTLs at 1% FDR were replicated in at least one additional treatment and in fact, on average only 1.4% of the cis-eQTLs were considered as treatment-specific at high confidence. The relative invariability of cis-regulation following perturbation was reiterated independently by genome-wide allelic expression tests where only a small proportion of variance could be attributed to treatment, though treatment-specific cis-regulatory effects were 2-6-fold more abundant among up-or downregulated genes. We further followed-up and validated the DEX-specific cis-regulation of the MYO6 and TNC loci and found top cis-regulatory variants located 180 and 250kb upstream of the transcription start sites, respectively. Our results suggest that, as opposed to tissue-specificity of cis-eQTLs, the interaction between cellular environment and cis-variants are relatively rare (~1.5%), but that detection of such specific interactions can be achieved by combination of functional genomic tools.
Global analysis of the impact of environmental perturbation on cis-regulation of gene expression.
Sex, Specimen part, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1β/γ in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesCritical role for TRIM28 and HP1b/g in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprogramming and effector differentiation
Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1β/γ in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesCritical role for TRIM28 and HP1b/g in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprogramming and effector differentiation
Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1β/γ in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesPurpose: Osteoblast cells mature from a mesenchymal stem cell pool to become cells capable of forming bone matrix and mineralizing this matrix. The goal of this study was to characterize temporal changes in the transcriptome across osteoblast maturation, starting with committed mesenchymal stem cell/ early pre-osteoblast stage through to mature osteoblasts capable of matrix mineralization. Methods: Enriched populations of pre-osteoblast like cells were obtained from neonatal calvaria from C57BL/6J mice expressing CFP under the control of the Col3.6 promoter. These cells were placed into culture for 4 days, removed from culture and subjected FACS sorting based on the presence/absence of CFP expression. Cells expressing CFP were returned to culture, subjected to an osteoblast differentiation cocktail and RNA was collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 days post differentiation. Methods II: mRNA profiles for each time point were generated by next generation RNA sequencing, using an Illumina HiSeq 2000. Three technical replicates per samples were sequenced. The alignments for abundance estimation of transcripts was conducted using Bowtie version 0.12.9, using the NCBIm37 reference genome. Expression level per gene was calculated using RSEM version 1.2.0 with the parameters of --fragment-length-mean 280 and --fragment-length-sd 50, and the expression level for each sample was normalized relative to the per sample upper quartile. Overall design: Gene expression in calvarial osteoblasts from neonatal C57BL/6J-Col3.6 CFP mice at 9 time points post differentiation
Identification of 153 new loci associated with heel bone mineral density and functional involvement of GPC6 in osteoporosis.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesAging within the human hematopoietic system associates with increased incidence of anemia and myeloid neoplasms, decreased bone marrow (BM) cellularity and reduced adaptive immune responses. Similar phenotypes have been observed in mice and shown, at least in part, to involve hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, evidence supporting such an association within human hematopoiesis is still sparse and prompted us to detail characteristics of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells throughout ontogeny.
Human and Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging Is Associated with Functional Impairments and Intrinsic Megakaryocytic/Erythroid Bias.
Specimen part
View Samples