Vitis Myb14 confer cold and drought tolerance by mediated nsLTP genes expression and ABA signaling passway in arabidopsis

The growth and fruit quality of grapevine are widely affected by abnormal climatic conditions such as extreme temperature. But how grapevine responds to cold stress is still largely unknown. Here we found that VaMyb14, a member of R2R3 Myb transcription factor family, was up-regulated dramatically during cold, drought and salinity treatments in Vitis amurensis, a cold and drought-hardiness wild Vitis species. Overexpression VaMyb14 in Arabidopsis increased antioxidant enzyme activity, especially POD activity, than that of the wild type and decreased the MDA content. A series of ABA metabolism and signal transduction genes in transgenic Arabidopsiswere were up-regulated in microarry results, including several nsLTPs, PP2Cs, RD29B, COR78 and other structural genes, suggesting that VaMyb14 not only affect the ABA signaling pathways, but also activates the CBF-COR independent nsLTP genes. Collectively, these results illustrate that Vitis Myb14 could represent a node of convergence regulating grapevine stress responses, including improve defence induced phytoalexin resveratrol against necrotrophic as well as drought and/or cold stress tolerance, highlighting Myb14 as a potential gene resource in future grapevine breeding.

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